Draft:Catch of the Day (photograph)

Catch of the Day is a 1988 wildlife photograph taken by Thomas D. Mangelsen at Brooks Falls in Alaska's Katmai National Park and Preserve. It depicts a sockeye salmon that has leapt from the water into a Alaskan brown bear's open mouth, in the last instant before the bear closes it and eats the fish. It has been described as "iconic" and the most famous, or one of the most famous, wildlife photographs ever taken.

Many viewers in the 21st century have assumed the image was created through digital manipulation, but Mangelsen took the image on film before the advent of digital photography. After taking many pictures of bears hunting salmon at the falls, he did not realize what he had captured until developing his film. Catch of the Day has been praised for its timing, and many other photographers at Brooks Falls have attempted to replicate it but none have. U.S. federal judge Lewis A. Kaplan, in a widely cited case where he discussed at length the aspects of photographs that are original enough to merit copyright protection, cited the photo as an example of "originality in the timing", copyrightable for that alone.

History
Mangelsen had begun his photography career focusing on grizzly bears in Colorado and later the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE) in neighboring Wyoming, where he made his home outside Yellowstone National Park. The bears, a threatened species, had by the 1980s become rare in the GYE, so Mangelsen began going north, to Canada and Alaska, where there was less hunting and tourism pressure and the animals were more common. He also began photographing polar bears as well.

One location that was particularly rewarding turned out to be the McNeil River in the Alaskan Peninsula, which supports one of the world's largest brown bear populations, due to the ample supply of sockeye salmon the bears feed on in the river. From there, Mangelsen also went to nearby Brooks Falls in Katmai National Park and Preserve, where bears have long been observed feeding on fish heading upstream to spawn. While some wildlife photographers will discreetly follow an animal they are trying to photograph to get the shot they want, Mangelsen prefers to wait, hoping to capture a shot he expects and plans for. "My biggest delight is putting myself into a position so that animals can reveal what they want me to see."

One week in 1988, Mangelsen camped out near Brooks Falls during salmon spawning season, when bears turn out in numbers to catch them. He set his camera up with a cable release, allowing him to remotely trigger the shutter, and pointed it in the direction of the falls, pressing the button every time he saw a fish jump out of the water. Mangelsen did not realize one of those images had captured a fish in the last moment before the bear's mouth closed on it until he began developing his film a month later. .