Draft:District 6 (Tehran)

District 6 is an urban district of Tehran, bounded by Hemat Highway to the north, Chamran Highway to the west, Modares Highway and Mofateh Street to the east, and Enghelab Street to the south. This area is located in the northern part of the city's central area and is limited by Districts Three, Seven, Ten, Eleven, and Two. The district encompasses 6 sectors and 14 neighborhoods, with an area of 2138.45. District 6 is mostly comprised of administrative and commercial sectors, making it one of Tehran's income-generating areas. Notable places in the district include Laleh Park, Sa'i Park, Nezami Ganjavi Park, Maryam Moghadas Church, Museum of Contemporary Arts, Amir Kabir University of Tehran, Allameh Faculty of Economics, and Kharazmi Faculty of Management.

History

The history of living in the six districts of Tehran municipality dates back to the Qajar period. The historical development of District 6 reveals that during the Naseri period, two of the city's twelve gates, the Dowlat Gate and Yousefabad Gate, were situated in the southern part of present-day District 6 in Tehran. Unfortunately, the government gate at the Enghelab and Shahid Mofateh Streets intersection and the Yousefabad gate at the Enghelab and Hafez Streets intersection have been destroyed over time. The urban, residential, and commercial development of the sixth region began in the early Pahlavi period. Records and research indicate that District 6 had a pleasant climate in the northern part of Tehran until the Qajar era. During the Qajar era, the region had six large gardens, including Behjat Abad, Nusrat Abad, Bagh Fisher, and Bagh Shah, many of which now exist only as names or as localities that evoke the past.

The first Pahlavi period

•	By the end of the Qajar period, the expansion of Tehran reached the southern border of District 6. The initial development of this district occurred between 1931 and 1941, a time synonymous with modernization and progress in Tehran. The Naseri ramparts were dismantled between the 1910s and 1920s, leading to the construction of Enghelab Street (formerly Shah Reza) along the northern trench of Tehran. The area that now encompasses District 6 housed summer settlements like Yusuf Abad, Amir Abad, and Behjat Abad since the Qajar era, but the modern urban layout of the region dates back to the early years of the first Pahlavi era. The demolition of old Tehran began in 1930, with wide belt streets replacing the old fortifications. Shahreza St. (now Revolution) in the north, Shahbaz St. (now 17 Shahrivar) in the east, Shush St. in the south, and Simitri Nizami St. (now Kargar) in the west were established in subsequent years. •	 The northern boundary of District 6 during the aerial photo of 1939 was marked by the water of Karaj (Keshavarz Blvd.) and the current Karimkhan Street. Enghelab, Vali Asr, Shariati, Taleghani, and Keshavarz Boulevards are among the streets that expanded during the first Pahlavi era, marking the beginning of the formation and growth of Tehran's 6th district. Until 1949, Tehran was limited to Amirabad, Abbasabad, and Heshmatieh from the north during the first Pahlavi period. To understand the different stages of District 6's development in the second Pahlavi period, the formation process has been divided into three different decades:

1955 to 1965, 1965 to 1975, and 1975 to 1985.

The second Pahlavi period

In the mid-decade of the 1950s, Yousuf-Abad and Amirabad neighborhoods were almost built, considered part of the northern edge of Tehran city. From 1956 to 1966, area 6, part of the central area of the city, became denser, with the development of empty lands between Yusefabad and Amirabad neighborhoods, and the formation of streets such as Fatemi, Motahari, etc. Tremendous changes in the development of Tehran and Region 6 occurred from 1966 to 1976, with the formation of the three main neighborhoods of District 6: Abbas Abad, Yusuf Abad, and Amir Abad. Post-revolution urban development often took the form of dense, high-rise urban fabric. The formation and spatial-physical crystallization of District 6 began in the early second Pahlavi period, i.e. after the 1941s.

The growth and physical development of Region 6 occurred within the historical context of Tehran city. The evaluation and analysis of urban growth and development can be viewed within the framework of Tehran's urban development. The physical development of the region occurred in several stages, starting with the first Pahlavi era. During this period, the southern edges of Region 6 were formed, including the construction of centers such as the University of Tehran, Imam Hospital), Polytechnic University (Technical School), and Farah Park (Laleh Park), gradually expanding northwards. According to an aerial photo from 1940, Karaj water (Keshavarz Blvd.) and the current Karimkhan Street marked the northern end of Tehran and the northern limit of the range (current zone 6). Imam Hospital, located northwest of the city, was another prominent center. The southwestern edge of the region had not yet formed during this period. In the second Pahlavi period, the extension of Pahlavi (Vali Asr), Hafez, and Shemiran (Shariati) streets to the north, and the formation of other side streets such as Yusuf Abad, led to the establishment of Yousuf Abad and Amir Abad neighborhoods. It seems like you are providing a detailed historical account of the physical development and urbanization of District 6 in Tehran. This includes the formation of various neighborhoods, the establishment of key centers and buildings, and the overall growth of the region over specific periods.

The development of District 6 began with the first Pahlavi era, marked by the construction of significant centers such as the University of Tehran, Imam Hospital, Polytechnic University, and Farah Park. The region gradually expanded towards the north, with landmarks like the Imam Hospital and the southern edges of the region being formed during this time.

Subsequently, during the second Pahlavi period, the extension of key streets and the formation of neighborhoods like Yusuf Abad and Amir Abad contributed to the further growth and development of the region. Additionally, the establishment of administrative centers and the commercial center in the Grand Bazaar, as well as the densification of the central area of the city, are noted as significant developments during this time.

Moreover, the period from 1966 to 1976 saw substantial changes in the development of Tehran and Region 6. This was influenced by factors such as the approval of Tehran's 25-year comprehensive development plan, the increase in oil prices, and the construction of major buildings and centers in the new areas of the city. The detailed historical account you've provided offers valuable insights into the urbanization and development of District 6, showcasing the growth of key institutions, residential areas, and commercial centers during specific periods in Tehran's history.

general information

District 6 is situated in the heart of Tehran, both geographically and historically, influenced by Pahlavi I's efforts to develop the city. This section will explore its scope, population, advantages, and more.

Area and population

District 6 covers approximately 2.3% of Tehran's surface area and is centrally located at geographical coordinates 35.7211186 and 51.3994672. Enclosed by the Chamran Modares highway to the east, north, and south by the Azadi – Enghelab streets, it spans 2,137 hectares. The 2016 census recorded a population of 251,384 adults in this region, which accounts for 3% of Tehran's total area. Currently, over 30% of government buildings are occupied by public and private institutions, banks, and the country's main organs. This district is home to 251,384 people (85,092 households), with 123,161 men and 128,223 women, according to another report.

neighborhoods

According to the report from the region's municipality website, District 6 had 14 neighborhoods as of 2021. This number was 18 in the past. Based on internal divisions, the average area of these neighborhoods is 357 hectares, with an average population of approximately 38,330 people. Sector 1 is the least populated, while Sector 4 is the most populated. Sectors 3 and 4 are the smallest and largest, respectively. The least populated neighborhoods are Tehran University (Vasal) and Iranshahr, while the most populated are Yousefabad, Fatemi, and Amirabad. The neighborhoods include Amirabad, Behjatabad, Yousef Abad, Iranshahr, Valiasr, University of Tehran (Vasal), Jamshidabad (formerly Jamalzadeh), Keshavarz, Sanai, Fatemi, Jihad, Nizami Ganjavi, Walafajr town, and Sa’ee.

Important centers

District 6 of Tehran is a significant area in terms of government and administrative centers, with over 30% of these facilities located in this district. Additionally, the region is home to numerous scientific, educational, and therapeutic centers, as well as cinemas and cultural centers, making it an important hub for various activities and services within the city.

Scientific centers

Amir Kabir University, University of Tehran, Allameh Faculty of Economics, and Kharazmi University's Faculties of Economic Management and Financial Sciences are some of the prominent educational institutions located in District 6 of Tehran. These institutions contribute to the academic and research excellence of the region.

cultural centers

The Sarv Culture Center, Shafaq Cultural Center, Azadi Cinema, Africa Cinema, Esteghlal Cinema, Cinema Boulevard, Bahman Cinema, Payam Cinema, Sepideh Cinema, Asr e Jadid Cinema, Ferdowsi Cinema, Palestinian Cinema, Quds Cinema, Ivan Shams, House of Iranian Artists, Carpet Museum, Tehran Museum of Contemporary Arts, Golriz Theater, Golha Culture House, Shahid Jahanara Library, and the House Museum of Ali Shariati are some of the noteworthy cultural and artistic centers located in District 6 of Tehran. These centers contribute to the rich cultural and artistic landscape of the region.

Parks and Open Spaces

Sa'ee Park, Laleh Park, Honarmandan Park, Shafaq Park, Asadabadi Park, Qezel Qala Park, Nizami Ganjavi Park, and Acacia Garden are all parks located in various cities, including Tehran, Iran. Public transport This area is characterized by its access to the public transportation network, which includes high-speed Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), Metro Stations, taxi stations, and the highway network. highway District 6 of Tehran municipality has access to Tehran's highway network via Hemmat highway, Chamran highway, and Modares highway. Bus Rapid Transport (BRT) Additionally, the Azadi-Tehranpars and South Terminal-Parkway BRT have multiple stops in this area. Bus terminals and numerous taxi stations are also available as public transportation options in this area.

Metro Stations

Taleghani, Tohid, Ferdowsi, Valiasr Square, Enghelab Square, Jihad Square, Mirza Shirazi, Haft Tir, Darvaze Dolat, Tarbiat Modares University, and Modafe'an Salamat are all metro stations in Tehran, Iran.