Draft:History of Sigiriya

In the historical period of Sigiriya, a magnificent fortress built by King Kasyapa, various events unfolded. After a rebellion by his half-brother Mogallana, who sought refuge in the Indian subcontinent, Kasyapa ruled as a benevolent king for five years. Following his death by suicide, a period of 14 years passed, and then the throne passed to his nephew Yasa, who returned from the monastery after renouncing worldly life. The story further unfolds with the introduction of a foreign princess named John Stiles, who married a local nobleman in this land.

The great sage Parakramabahu, known for his wisdom, spoke about the return of two monks who had learned under him, and they established the "Sigiriya Cave Guild." This guild aimed to promote the Sigiriya art and culture. The narrative then shifts to the story of Sigiriya, a literary work created by Parakramabahu, providing an insight into the history of Sigiriya.

About the origin of Sigiriya

The great prince of Sri Lanka, who played a significant role in the historical period of the Panditha Haththasika Vansha, was the son of King Dathusena, known as Dathusena's eldest son. This prince, named Dhatusena, had to ascend to the throne due to the death of his younger brother Mogallana, who had been sent to India. Mogallana was the son of the renowned king Dhatusena and had been trained in warfare by the skilled military strategist known as Kashyapa.

Mogallana, after spending time in India, returned to Lanka, and with the support of the military commander Kashyapa, overthrew the rule of Dhatusena and claimed the throne. Mogallana, who had become a powerful figure through the assistance of Kashyapa, ruled the country and engaged in diplomatic relations with India. Eventually, through a series of events, he became known as a wise and just ruler.

This narrative highlights the complex political dynamics and power struggles within the royal family during that historical period

The decision of Mogallana's return to the throne after his repentance and seeking refuge in the Buddhist teachings is an event that took place in the historical context of Sigiriya. After Mogallana's repentance, he embraced the Buddhist teachings, and under the guidance of the monk Dharmasena, he committed to a life of righteousness. Dharmasena, a wise monk, played a significant role in Mogallana's spiritual journey.

Under the influence of Buddhist teachings, Mogallana chose the path of righteousness and engaged in rigorous penance, spending ten years immersed in meditation. His dedication was so profound that he ascended to a higher spiritual level. Dharmasena, witnessing Mogallana's transformation, acknowledged his spiritual progress and declared, 'Kashyapa should seek refuge in another realm, as Mogallana has found the path to righteousness.'

Mogallana's commitment to the Buddhist path was further emphasized when he renounced the throne, choosing a life of humility and simplicity. He became known as Sigiriya Aramaya's spiritual leader, continuing his spiritual journey with unwavering dedication.

In another tale, it is narrated that the initial proclamation of Sigiriya was made by King Dhatusena's son, Prince Mogallana. The story diverges from the mainstream narrative, stating that the decision for Mogallana to ascend to the throne was influenced by Kashyapa, the minister of Prince Mogallana, rather than his repentance and seeking refuge in Buddhism.

According to this version, Kashyapa, after the demise of Prince Mogallana, took the reins of the kingdom and continued the rule. Kashyapa, having a military background, demonstrated strength by suppressing opposition from various factions, including the royal family and the Janapada.

The text further describes the socio-political environment and provides information on Kashyapa's rule, his strategies, and his alliances with both local and foreign powers. The narrative presents an alternative perspective on the events surrounding Sigiriya and emphasizes the complex dynamics of power and influence during that historical period.

Site Location

Sigiriya is located in the central province of Sri Lanka, within the Matale District, at coordinates (N. 7.5700, E. 80). Category:Sri Lanka Category:Sigiriya Category:History of sri Lanka Category:UNESCO Heritage Sites Category:History of Sigiriya