Draft:Jane Speed

Jane Speed (born Jane Helen Krisher; January 4, 1920 – March 5, 1991) was an American mystery writer, radio dramatist and actress, best known for her crime fiction,  published primarily in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine.

Early life and career
Jane Krisher was born and raised in Akron, Ohio, the only child of William Chester Krisher and Helen E. Roush. Her first stage assignment of note came in the fall of 1935 at Akron's First Congregational Church, where she served as prompter and assistant to the director in a production of the British anti-war play Ashes of Victory. The following spring, she took part in an amateur radio program which concluded with a production of the three-act play, The Tinker. After graduating from Buchtel High School in 1937, Krisher attended first Ohio Wesleyan University, where she became a member of Theta Alpha Phi, and then Northwestern University's School of Speech, joining Alpha Gamma Delta and graduating in 1941 with a Bachelor of Science in Speech. At Buchtel, she studied drama with Mrs. T. C. Laughlin, and at Northwestern with Alvina Krause. Krisher's collegiate résumé includes roles in Ayn Rand's Night of January 16th, Dion Boucicault's The Poor of New York. , Lenore Coffee's Family Portrait and H. L. Mencken's The Artist, as well as the female lead in Seumas O'Kelly's The Matchmakers.

Radio
Following her graduation and return to Akron, two of Krisher's original radio dramas aired locally, both of which she directed. She also continued to perform onstage, with Akron's Little Theater group. Subsequently, she worked as a copywriter and continuity writer at WFMJ in Youngstown, Ohio. It was there, in the fall of 1942, that Krisher met her soon-to-be husband, James Speed, a fellow WFMJ employee.

In 1946, following the birth of her first child and completion of her husband's military service, Speed relocated to New York City. On June 6, her radio drama "My Dear Aunt Caroline" aired on Elaine Sterne Carrington's anthology series showcasing new writers, Carrington Playhouse, performed live at New York's Longacre Theatre under Perry Lafferty's direction and broadcast nationally on the Mutual Broadcasting System. Recounting "the near tragedy brought about by the dominance by an older woman over a young girl," Speed's narrative clearly anticipates the oppressive family relationships that would characterize her most popular mystery stories roughly 20 years later.

The next two scripts sold were "The Perfect Wife" and "A Hard Bargain" (broadcast on Family Theater and The Whistler, respectively), the former a gentle domestic comedy starring Spring Byington and Ralph Morgan, the latter a noir-ish tale of one "small doubt, fed by growing uncertainty, grow[ing] into suspicion as lethal as poison." A new production of "A Hard Bargain" aired more than 2½ years later on Murder by Experts, Dave Kogan's and Robert Arthur's short-lived but twice-Edgar Award-winning series.

"Farewell to Birdie McKeesler," Speed's tale of a severely typing-challenged office employee whose dismissal proves considerably easier said than done, was produced three times in five years, first in 1948 on Family Theater with June Haver, then in 1950—with "McKeesler" changed to "McKeever"—on Skippy Hollywood Theatre, with Gloria Grahame, and, finally, adapted for television in 1953 on Your Jeweler's Showcase, starring Marilyn Erskine. The latter production was frequently re-aired over the next decade; it was shown on KCOP-TV in Los Angeles as late as August 1966, and, more than three years later, on ATV in Great Britain. Moreover, the film was subsequently re-released by producer Stuart Reynolds and screened as a teaching tool addressing both workplace interaction and interpersonal communication in general. The remainder of Speed's produced output during this period includes four episodes of Armstrong's Theatre of Today and her adaptation of Richard Hughes' novel A High Wind in Jamaica, which aired on NBC University Theater.

Hollywood interlude
On June 16, 1947, roughly five months prior to her second nationally broadcast radio drama (and the first one produced in Hollywood), Speed, together with veteran character actors Harry Davenport and Kathryn Card, was named by The Hollywood Reporter as a late addition to the cast of Warner Brothers' Mary Hagen (ultimately released as That Hagen Girl, starring Shirley Temple and Ronald Reagan). Although whatever dialogue the film's shooting script may have assigned her character did not make it into the finished film, Speed's uncredited 16-second appearance at the very beginning of a nightclub scene late in the film—as a cigarette girl emerging from a crowd of anonymous dancers and wending her way past seated diners towards the club's bar (tended by an uncredited Gino Corrado)—is clearly the focal point of a carefully designed traveling crane shot.

Crime fiction: a new beginning
In the wake of radio drama's demise in the early 1950s, Speed's roughly 25-year transition from stage to page concluded in March 1963 with the publication of "According to Plan," her professional mystery-writing debut, which thus became—by editor Frederic Dannay's reckoning—"the 247th 'first story' to be published by Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine." Almost without exception Speed's crime fiction, all of which debuted between 1963 and 1980, did so in EQMM, the sole outlier being "Poor Eva", which first appeared in Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine in 1977. Her first two stories were included in Anthony Boucher's honor roll for detective fiction of 1963, as were her next three, in the 1964, '65 and '66 editions, respectively. Her 1969 story, "The Unhappening", was likewise honored by Boucher's successor Allen J. Hubin; in addition, it appeared the following year in Ellery Queen's Grand Slam (25th anniversary annual): 25 stories from 'Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine'.

"The Freya of Fire Island", Speed's third published story, appeared in the September 1964 issue and shortly thereafter in Ellery Queen's 20th Anniversary Annual. In his introduction, editor Fred Dannay—aka Ellery Queen—observed: "Her style gets firmer with each story, her insight deeper, her observation sharper." Regarding her 1966 novelette "Sounds in the Night", Dannay's introduction—entitled "Sui Generis"—notes that Speed's latest work "is not of the fast, grating, or slam-bang school. It chooses its own inherent speed, growing, growing... warmly human, sympathetically understanding, probing with the gentle touch of a highly skilled surgeon." Six years later, Speed spelled out in verse her personal mystery preferences, chief among them being "to read not of dolls pulled about by plots, but of humans tied up in their self-made knots."

"End of the Day" (EQMM, March 1965), described by Dannay as "a superb character study [of] a nervous, harassed mother of two [and] wife of a demanding, sarcastic, belittling husband," appears to have created an immediate buzz; barely had the March issue hit the newsstands when Speed was contacted by noted mystery/suspense editor Joan Kahn in hopes of giving her employer Harper & Row the inside track on any upcoming novel. Although the novel never materialized, more than two decades later, Kahn did include another popular Speed story, "Fair's Fair", in Ready or Not, Here Come Fourteen Frightening Stories, the last in Kahn's series of wide-ranging short fiction anthologies. Speed's entry was singled out by both School Library Journal and McAllen Monitor critic Wanda Koeller, who writes, "'Fair's Fair' is my favorite. [...] The author does an excellent job of doing what a frightening story should do — keep you on the edge of your seat. [...] It is written very plainly by Jane Speed, but offers a complex and sinister message." More recently, Mystery.com's 2021 review of the February 1967 issue of EQMM awarded "Fair's Fair" 4 of 5 stars (as contrasted with another seven of the issue's 12 stories, which received 3 or fewer, and with the issue's overall score of 3.5).

Kahn and Dannay were not alone in their regard for Speed's work. For the 1977 edition of Best Detective Stories of the Year, Edward D. Hoch selected her story "View From the Inside". Five years later, two of her stories and three by Hoch appeared in Martin Greenberg's anthology Miniature Mysteries: 100 Malicious Little Mystery Stories. Reviewing that collection, the San Francisco Examiner Magazine singled out Speed, Hoch, and fellow contributors Kay Nolte Smith, Jack Ritchie, Francis M. Nevins and Helen McCloy as "some of the most respected names in the profession." Reviewing the same book, Kiplinger's Changing Times selected an almost entirely different group to represent the best of the best, yet likewise included Speed: "Included are works by some of the best writers in the field, such as Edward Wellen, Michael Gilbert, Lawrence Treat and Jane Speed."

In retrospect, "End of the Day" may be Speed's most enduring work; aside from numerous subsequent printings, it almost singlehandedly resurrected the author's previous career in the form of radio dramatizations and readings in South Africa, Italy, and, in Germany, by RAI Bozen, Radio Bremen and Sender Freies Berlin. One production, starring Elisabeth Wiedemann and Henning Schlüter, debuted on July 3, 1976. In addition, a reading of Speed's "Poor Eva" was aired by SFB in 1979 and again in 1981. In 2018, more than half a century after its publication, "End of the Day" was performed live for the benefit of Seattle Central Library patrons (part of that library's longstanding program, "Thrilling Tales! A Story Time for Grownups" ).

Personal life and death
From 1943 until her death in 1991, Speed was married to James Speed, with whom she had three children. Following the appearance of her last published story in 1980, much of her time was taken up in managing the affairs of her aging father in Akron and, following his death in 1988, successfully contesting a fraudulent will which, ironically, would have left her a considerably larger sum than did the actual document drawn up by him almost a decade earlier.

On March 5, 1991, Jane Speed died of natural causes, survived by her husband and children, as well as her son-in-law, poet John Curl, and her granddaughter, film and video producer Rachel Curl.

Radio

 * "Blitzkrieg at McDougall's" aired September 19, 1941 on WJW-AM
 * "Story Conference" aired October 3, 1941 on WAKR-AM
 * "My Dear Aunt Caroline" aired June 6, 1946 on The Carrington Playhouse
 * "The Perfect Wife" aired November 13, 1947 on Family Theater, hosted by Lizabeth Scott, featuring Spring Byington, Ralph Morgan, Florence Ravenel, Cynthia Corley, and Tyler McVey; directed by David Young, music by Max Terr
 * "A Hard Bargain" aired April 7, 1948 on The Whistler, on CBS; directed by William N. Robson, music by Lud Gluskin
 * "Farewell to Birdie McKeesler" aired October 14, 1948 on Family Theater, hosted by George Murphy, starring June Haver, Alan Reed, Charles Maxwell, Leo Cleary, Herb Butterfield, and Jo Graham; directed by David Young, music by Max Terr
 * "Dinner by Candlelight" aired April 2, 1949 on Armstrong's Theatre of Today
 * "Second Best" aired March 4, 1950 on Armstrong's Theatre of Today, starring Teri Keane and Bill Quinn
 * "Good Old Annie" aired May 6, 1950 on Armstrong's Theatre of Today, starring Grace Matthews
 * "A High Wind in Jamaica" aired August 20, 1950 on NBC University Theater, narrated by Ramsay Hill, starring Anne Whitfield, John Ramsay-Hill, Dawn Bender, Henry Blair, Jeanine Ann Roose, Alma Lawton, John Dodsworth, Herbert Rawlinson, Stanley Farrar, Ben Wright, Norma Varden, Charles Davis and Felix Nelson; directed by Andrew C. Love
 * "Farewell to Birdie McKeever" aired August 31, 1950 on Hollywood Theatre, starring Gloria Grahame, Herbert Rawlinson, Herb Butterfield, Dan O'Herlihy, Fred Howard and Madelon Mitchel; music by Del Castillo; produced and directed by Les Mitchel.
 * "A Hard Bargain" aired October 23, 1950 on Murder by Experts, produced and directed by Robert A. Arthur & David Kogan, hosted by Brett Halliday
 * "A Wonderful Guy" aired January 20, 1951 on Armstrong's Theatre of Today, starring Vinton Hayworth and Joan Alexander

Television

 * "Farewell to Birdie McKeever" aired December 22, 1953 on Your Jeweler's Showcase (starring Marilyn Erskine, Paul Harvey, Lloyd Corrigan, Richard Gaines, Robert Shayne, Gerry Pattison, and Joy Lansing; directed by Jean Yarbrough)

Short stories
Except where otherwise indicated, information is derived from Galactic Central.
 * "According to Plan" in Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine (March 1963)
 * "The Listening Game" in EQMM (December 1963)
 * "The Freya of Fire Island" in EQMM (September 1964), reprinted in Ellery Queen's 20th Anniversary Annual (New York, Random House, 1965), edited by Ellery Queen
 * "End of the Day" in EQMM (March 1965), reprinted in With Malice Towards All (New York, G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1968), edited by Robert Fish
 * "As the Wheel Turns" in EQMM (April 1966), reprinted in Miniature Mysteries: 100 Malicious Little Mystery Stories (New York, Taplinger, 1981, 1992), edited by Martin Greenberg, reprinted in Hayakawa's Mystery Magazine (November 1982)
 * "Sounds in the Night" in EQMM (September 1966), reprinted in Ellery Queen's Mystery Anthology (Spring-Summer 1972, Volume 23), edited by Ellery Queen
 * "Fair's Fair" in EQMM (February 1967), reprinted in Hayakawa's Mystery Magazine (June 1967), in Alfred Hitchcock Presents: Stories to Stay Awake By (New York, Random House,1971), Alfred Hitchcock Presents: More Stories to Stay Awake By (New York, Dell Publishing Company, 1973), A Slender Thread: An anthology of short stories (Melbourne, Thomas Nelson, 1987), edited by Brian Keyte and Richard Baines, Ready or Not, Here Come Fourteen Frightening Stories! A collection of fourteen unsettling tales by a variety of authors (New York, Greenwillow Books, 1987), edited by Joan Kahn
 * "The Unhappening" in EQMM (March 1969), reprinted in Hayakawa's Mystery Magazine (December 1969), Ellery Queen's Grand Slam: 25th anniversary annual; 25 stories from 'Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine' (New York; World Pub. Co.; 1970), edited by Ellery Queen, and in Alt for Damerne in 1977
 * "The Events Between" in EQMM (June 1972)
 * "Who-Dun-It" in EQMM (June 1972) (verse)
 * "Just Another Friday" in EQMM (May 1974)
 * "Recipe for Revenge" in EQMM (October 1974), reprinted in Miniature Mysteries: 100 Malicious Little Mystery Stories (New York, Taplinger, 1981, 1992), edited by Martin Greenberg
 * "A Shock of Recognition" in EQMM (April 1976), reprinted in Kvinner og Klær in 1978
 * "View from the Inside" in EQMM (August 1976), reprinted in Best Detective Stories of the Year, 1977: 31st annual collection (New York, E.P. Dutton, 1977), edited by Edward D. Hoch, and in The Australian Women's Weekly (November 1, 1978)
 * "Poor Eva" in Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine (August 1977), pp. 24–32
 * "Further Instructions 9 P.M." in EQMM (August 1979)
 * "A Lady of Refinement" in EQMM (December 1980)

Articles

 * "Enter College". Akron Beacon Journal. September 9, 1937. p. 14.
 * "Students: Miss Springer, Miss Allison, Miss Wade, Miss Krisher". The Akron Beacon Journal. April 5, 1939. p. 12
 * "Here's Who's Who in Weathervane Group". The Akron Beacon Journal. September 24, 1941. p. 13
 * Offiner, Bee (December 8, 1946). "Around the Dial: Students Reject 'Superman'; Opinions Disagree with Association; Bee's Bits". The Akron Beacon Journal. p. 10—B
 * Speed, Jane (November 1, 1978). "View from the Inside". The Australian Women's Weekly. pp. 147–159

Books

 * The Library of Congress Copyright Office (1942). Catalog of Copyright Entries: Part 1, Group 3, Dramatic Compositions and Motion Pictures; New Series, Volume 14 for the Year 1941, Nos. 1 – 12

Audio

 * Family Theater – "The Perfect Wife" at YouTube
 * Family Theater – "Farewell to Birdie McKeesler" at YouTube
 * NBC University Theater – "A High Wind in Jamaica" at YouTube
 * Skippy Hollywood Theatre – "Farewell to Birdie McKeever" at YouTube

Video

 * "1947 swing dance/lindy hop clip (from That Hagen Girl)" at YouTube.
 * Your Jeweler's Showcase – "Farewell to Birdie McKeever" at YouTube.

Category:1920 births Category:1991 deaths Category:20th-century actresses Category:20th-century American women writers Category:American mystery writers Category:American radio writers Category:American women short story writers Category:Northwestern University alumni Category:Ohio Wesleyan University alumni Category:People from Akron, Ohio Category:Writers from New York City Category:Writers from Ohio