Draft:List of historical separatist movements in South America

This is a list of historical separatist movements in South America. Separatism includes autonomism and secessionism.

Argentina

 * Patagonia
 * Proposed state: Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Araucanía_and_Patagonia.svg Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia

Bolivia

 * Media Luna
 * Pressure Group: Nación Camba

Brazil
Independence of Brazil
 * Advocacy group: Brazilian Party

Cisplatine War (1825-1828)
 * Goal: Unification of the Banda Oriental with the United Provinces of the Río de la Prata.
 * Militant organization: Treinta y Tres Orientales

Ragamuffin War (1835-1845)
 * Breakaway states: Riograndense Republic (1836-1945) and  Juliana Republic (1839)

Sabinada (1837-1838)
 * Goal: Creation of the Bahia Republic, a provisional state that would be reincorporated into Brazil in the event of Pedro II being crowned Emperor.

São Paulo independence movement (1887)
 * Goal: Independence of the Province of São Paulo as a republican state.

Chile

 * Araucanía
 * Proposed state: Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Araucanía_and_Patagonia.svg Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia

Colombia

 * Parts of Andean Region
 * Rebel organization: Escudo_Oficial_de_las_Fuerzas_Armadas_Revolucionarias_de_Colombia_-_FARC-EP.png Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)
 * Secessionist entities: Marquetalia Republic and several other communist-oriented Independent Republics
 * Parts of Andean and Bandera_no_oficial_regioncaribe_colombiana.png Caribbean regions
 * Secessionist entities: Several provinces under leadership of Jefes Supremos
 * Goals: Federalization of New Granada
 * Flag_of_Antioquia.svg Antioquia
 * Pressure Group: Antioquia Rebelde (part of Medellin Cartel)
 * Flag_of_Arauca.svg Arauca
 * Secessionist entity: Republic of Arauca
 * Bandera_no_oficial_regioncaribe_colombiana.png Caribbean Region
 * Pressure Group: Liga Costeña
 * Cauca State
 * Political Party: Liberal Party
 * Goals: Annexation to Ecuador (1832), reforming the Grenadine Confederation (1860–1862)
 * Parts of Flag_of_Nariño.svg Nariño and Flag_of_Putumayo.svg Putumayo
 * Rebel organization: Flag_of_Spain_(1785-1873_and_1875-1931).svg Royalist guerrillas (1822–1825)
 * Pressure Group: Catholic clergy (1839–1842)
 * Political party: Conservative Party (1860–1862)
 * Goals: Restoring Spanish rule (1822–1825), annexation to Ecuador (1839–1842; 1860–1862)
 * Panama State
 * Political Party: Liberal Party
 * Secessionist entity: Isthmus State (1840–1841), Flag_of_Panama.svg Republic of Panama (1903–)

Guyana
Independence of Guyana
 * Political parties: People's Progressive Party (PPP), People's National Congress (PNC)

Peru
Loretan Insurrection (1896)
 * Goal: Federalization of Peru and recognition of Loreto as an autonomous region within the country.
 * Proposed autonomous area: Federal State of Loreto

Portuguese America
Captaincy of São Vicente Captaincy of Minas Gerais Captaincy of the Bay of All Saints Captaincy of Pernambuco
 * Acclamation of Amador Bueno (1641; disputed occurrence)
 * Inconfidência Mineira (1789)
 * Revolt of the Tailors (1798)
 * Pernambucan Revolt (1817)

Spanish America

 * Logia Lautaro