Draft:List of state leaders in 1900

Africa

 *  Ashanti Empire - Opoku Mensa, Chair of the Committee of Administration (1896–1900) Ashanti annexed to the British Gold Coast colony in 1900
 * 🇪🇹 Ethiopia - Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia (1889–1913)
 *  German East Africa - Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
 * Burundi - Mwezi IV Gisabo, King of Burundi (1852–1908)
 * Kingdom of Rwanda - Yuhi V (1896–1931)
 * 🇱🇷 Liberia
 * William D. Coleman, President of Liberia (1896–1900)
 * Garretson W. Gibson, President of Liberia (1900–1904)
 *  Sultanate of Morocco - Abdelaziz (1894–1908)
 *  Orange Free State - Martinus Theunis Steyn, State President of the Orange Free State (1896–1902)
 *  South African Republic (Transvaal) -
 * Paul Kruger, State President of the South African Republic (1883–1902)
 * Schalk Willem Burger (acting), State President of the South African Republic (1900–1902)
 * Swaziland - Sobhuza II
 *  Sultanate of Zanzibar - Hamoud bin Mohammed (1896–1902)
 * Wadai Empire -
 * 1) Ibrahim ibn ‘Ali (1898-1900)
 * 2) Ahmad Abu al-Ghazali ibn ‘Ali (1900-1901)

Asia

 * 🇦🇫 Afghanistan - Abdur Rahman Khan, King of Afghanistan (1880–1901)
 * China (Qing dynasty)
 * Emperor - Guangxu Emperor (1875–1908)
 * De facto ruler - Empress Dowager Cixi (1898–1908)
 * Tibet - Thubten Gyatso, 13th Dalai Lama (1876–1933)
 *  Emirate of Ha'il (House of Al Rashid) - Abdul-Aziz bin Mitab, Amirs of the House of Rashid (1897–1906)
 * 🇯🇵 Japan
 * Monarch - Meiji Emperor (1867–1912)
 * Prime Minister -
 * Yamagata Aritomo (1898–1900)
 * Itō Hirobumi(1900–1901)
 *  Korea (Korean Empire) - Gojong (1864–1907, King before 1897)
 * Nepal – Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah (1881–1911), Maharajadhiraja of Nepal
 *  Oman - Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Oman (1888–1913)
 *  Persia - Mozzafar-al-Din Shah, Shah of Persia (1896–1907)
 * Philippine Republic - Emilio Aguinaldo, President of the Philippines (1899–1901)
 * Rajpipla State - Chhatrasinhji (1897-1915)
 * 🇹🇭 Siam - Rama V, King of Siam (1868–1910)

Europe

 * 🇦🇩 Andorra
 * Co-Princes -
 * French Co-Prince - Émile Loubet, President of France (1899–1906)
 * Episcopal Co-Prince - Salvador Casañas y Pagés, Bishop of Urgell (1879–1901)
 * First Syndic - Josep Calva (1899–1901)
 *  Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
 * Minister-President of Austria -
 * Heinrich Ritter von Wittek (1899–1900)
 * Ernst von Koerber (1900–1904)
 * Minister-President of Hungary - Kálmán Széll (1899–1903)
 * 🇧🇪 Belgium
 * Monarch - Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
 * Cabinet Chief - Paul de Smet de Naeyer (1899–1907)
 *  Kingdom of Bulgaria
 * Monarch - Ferdinand I of Bulgaria (1886–1918)
 * Prime Minister - Todor Ivanchov (1899–1901)
 *  Cretan State - Prince George of Greece, High Commissioner of Crete, (1898–1906)
 * 🇩🇰 Denmark
 * Monarch - Christian IX (1863–1906)
 * Prime Minister -
 * Hugo Egmont Hørring (1897–1900)
 * Hannibal Sehested (1900–1901)
 * 🇫🇷 French Third Republic -
 * President - Émile Loubet (1899–1906)
 * President of the Council - René Waldeck-Rousseau (1899–1902)
 *  German Empire -
 * Monarch - Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888–1918)
 * Chancellor -
 * Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1894–1900)
 * Count Bernhard von Bülow (1900–1909)
 * Kingdom of Prussia -
 * Monarch - Wilhelm II (1888–1918)
 * Minister-President -
 * Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1894–1900)
 * Count Bernhard von Bülow (1900–1909)
 * Kingdom of Bavaria - Otto (1886–1913)
 *  Saxony - Albert, King of Saxony (1873–1902)
 *  Württemberg - William II, King of Württemberg (1891–1918)
 * 🇬🇷 Kingdom of Greece
 * Monarch - George I (1863–1913)
 * Prime Minister - Georgios Theotokis (1899–1901)
 * 🇻🇦 Holy See - Pope Leo XIII (1878–1903)
 *  Kingdom of Italy
 * Monarch -
 * Umberto I (1878–1900)
 * Vittorio Emanuele III (1900–1946)
 * Prime Minister -
 * Luigi Pelloux (1898–1900)
 * Giuseppe Saracco (1900–1901)
 * 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
 * Monarch - Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890–1905)
 * Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen (1888–1915)
 *  Kingdom of Montenegro
 * Monarch - Nicholas I, Prince of Montenegro (1860–1918)
 * Prime Minister - Bozo Petrovic-Njegos (1879–1905)
 * 🇳🇱 Netherlands
 * Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)
 * Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Nicolaas Pierson (1897–1901)
 * 🇳🇴 Norway
 * Monarch - Oscar II (1872–1905)
 * Prime Minister - Johannes Steen (1898–1902)
 *  Ottoman Empire -
 * Sultan - Abdul Hamid II (1876–1909)
 * Grand Vizier - Halil Rifat Pasha (1895–1901)
 * 🇵🇹 Portugal
 * Monarch - Carlos I, King of Portugal (1889–1908)
 * President of the Council of Ministers -
 * José Luciano de Castro (1897–1900)
 * Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro (1900–1904)
 *  Kingdom of Romania
 * Monarch - Carol I (1881–1914)
 * Prime Minister -
 * Gheorghe Cantacuzino (1899–1900)
 * Petre Carp (1900–1901)
 *  Russian Empire - Nicholas II (1894–1917)
 *  Kingdom of Serbia
 * Monarch - Alexander I (1889–1903)
 * Prime Minister -
 * Vladan Đorđević (1897–1900)
 * Aleksa Jovanović (1900–1901)
 * 🇪🇸 Spain -
 * Monarch - Alfonso XIII (1886–1931), under the regency of his mother Queen Maria Christina (1885–1902)
 * Prime Minister -
 * Francisco Silvela Le Vielleuze (1899–1900)
 * Marcelo Azcárraga Palmero (1900–1902)
 * 🇸🇪 Sweden -
 * Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872–1907)
 * Prime Minister -
 * Erik Gustaf Boström (1891–1900)
 * Fredrik von Otter (1900–1902)
 * 🇨🇭 Switzerland - Walter Hauser, President of the Swiss Confederation (1900)
 *  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland -
 * Monarch - Victoria (1837–1901)
 * Prime Minister - Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1885–1886, 1886–1892, 1895–1902)

North America

 * 🇨🇦 Canada
 * Monarch: Victoria of the United Kingdom (1867–1901)
 * Governor-General - Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto (1898–1904)
 * Prime Minister - Sir Wilfrid Laurier (1896–1911)
 * 🇨🇷 Costa Rica - Rafael Yglesias Castro, President of Costa Rica (1894–1902)
 * 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic: Juan Isidro Jimenes, President of the Dominican Republic (1899–1902)
 * 🇸🇻 El Salvador: Tomás Regalado, President of El Salvador (1898–1903)
 * 🇬🇹 Guatemala: Manuel José Estrada Cabrera, President of Guatemala (1898–1920)
 * 🇭🇹 Haiti: Tirésias Simon Sam, President of Haiti (1896–1902)
 * 🇭🇳 Honduras: Terencio Sierra, President of Honduras (1899–1903)
 * 🇲🇽 Mexico: Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (1876–1880; 1884–1911)
 * Nicaragua: José Santos Zelaya, President of Nicaragua, (1893–1909)
 * 🇺🇸 United States: William McKinley, President of the United States (1897–1901)

Oceania

 * 🇳🇿 New Zealand
 * Monarch - Victoria of the United Kingdom (1837–1901)
 * Governor-General - Uchter Knox, 5th Earl of Ranfurly (1897–1904)
 * Prime Minister - Richard Seddon (1893–1906)
 * Niue
 * Queen of the United Kingdom - Victoria (1900–1901)
 * King of Niue - Togia-Pulu-toaki (1896-?)
 * Samoa
 * Emperor of Germany - William II (1900–1914)
 * Malietoa - Malietoa Tanumafili I (1898–1939)
 * 🇹🇴 Tonga
 * Monarch - George Tupou II, King of Tonga (1893–1918)
 * Prime Minister - Siosateki Veikune, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1893–1904)

South America

 * Republic of Acre: Luiz Galvez Rodrigues de Aria, President of Acre (1899–1900)
 * 🇦🇷 Argentina: Julio A. Roca, President of Argentina (1898–1904)
 * 🇧🇴 Bolivia: Manuel Pando, President of Bolivia (1899–1904)
 * 🇧🇷 Brazil: Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales, President of Brazil (1898–1902)
 * 🇨🇱 Chile: Federico Errázuriz Echaurren, President of Chile (1896–1901)
 * 🇨🇴 Colombia:
 * Manuel Antonio Sanclemente, President of Colombia (1898–1900)
 * José Manuel Marroquín, President of Colombia (1900–1904)
 * 🇪🇨 Ecuador: Eloy Alfaro, President of Ecuador (1895–1901)
 * 🇵🇾 Paraguay: Emilio Aceval, President of Paraguay (1898–1902)
 * 🇵🇪 Peru: Eduardo López de Romaña, President of Peru (1899–1903)
 * 🇺🇾 Uruguay - Juan Lindolfo Cuestas, President of Uruguay (1899–1903)
 * 🇻🇪 Venezuela: Cipriano Castro, President of Venezuela (1899–1908)