Draft:Maternal health in Africa

Maternal health remains a pressing issue globally, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, where despite some advancements that resulted in a notable decline of about 44%, signifying progress in 1990 and 2015, significant challenges persist. . Regional differences in access to fundamental maternal healthcare interventions are evident, with Southern Africa boasting nearly universal coverage compared to West Africa, where approximately one-third of expectant mothers lack access to antenatal care (ANC) visits.

Early childbirth presents higher health risks for both mothers and infants, resulting in issues such as lower educational attainment and entrenched poverty. The African Region is confronted with the highest adolescent birth rate globally, with an estimated 120 births per 1000 adolescent women.

Despite concerted efforts, Africa continues to be faced with the highest maternal mortality ratio worldwide. Surprisingly, 99% of maternal deaths occur in developing countries, negatively affecting rural and economically disadvantaged communities. Young adolescents face particularly elevated risks during pregnancy, underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive maternal healthcare services

Looking forward, the Sustainable Development Goals set a target for further reducing the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. Achieving this objective hinges on sustained dedication to enhancing access to skilled maternal care throughout the childbirth continuum, safeguarding the health and welfare of both mothers and newborns.