Draft:National Cybersecurity Strategy Bharat NCX 2023

National Cybersecurity Strategy Bharat NCX 2023
India's rapid digital transformation has brought about numerous opportunities, accompanied by an increase in cyber threats. The country has witnessed a substantial surge in internet users, digital transactions, and interconnected devices, making it imperative to address the escalating cybersecurity challenges.

Importance of Cybersecurity Strategies
The escalating frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks necessitate proactive measures. Cybersecurity strategies act as a shield, protecting critical infrastructure, sensitive data, and individual privacy. The emergence of new technologies has made it even more important to have strong measures in place to guarantee a safe digital environment.

Relevance of Strategies Till 2023
As we approach 2023, assessing the effectiveness and relevance of existing strategies is crucial. Cyber threats are dynamic, and strategies must evolve to counter new challenges. This article sheds light on the strategies implemented and their anticipated impacts in the coming years.

Evolution of Cybersecurity in India
The evolution of cybersecurity in India can be traced back to the early days of the internet. From basic antivirus measures to comprehensive strategies, the journey reflects the nation's commitment to adapting and strengthening its cybersecurity posture. Understanding this evolution is essential for gauging the effectiveness of current approaches.

Past Strategies and Their Effectiveness
Previous cybersecurity strategies have played a pivotal role in shaping the current landscape. Analyzing the effectiveness of these strategies provides valuable insights into what worked well and where improvements are needed. Moreover, it provides a base upon which stronger structures might be constructed. On the other hand, more than half of the respondents (49%) reported a lack of cybersecurity experts in their organizations in the State of Cybersecurity 2021 Part 1 poll. When compared to the rest of the world, India has a cybersecurity workforce shortfall that is nine percent worse.

Learnings from Previous Cybersecurity Challenges
India has faced its share of cybersecurity challenges, from data breaches to ransomware attacks. Learning from these incidents is crucial for developing proactive strategies. It involves understanding the tactics employed by cybercriminals (persons who commit crimes on internet) and fortifying defenses against potential threats. Given the gravity of the consequences for India's nation's safety, leadership, and economy in the event of a cyberattack, it is imperative that all public and private organizations' critical information infrastructure, including those in the energy, transportation, banking, telecommunication, defense, space, law enforcement, security, intelligence, public health, and other related fields have a solid cyber security plan. Esteemed Indian Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi had envisioned a Digital India, where cyber security is an essential component of India's national security, during the 2015 opening of Digital India Week. This ideal must be constantly pursued by every individual, organization, enterprise, and government machinery in India.

National Cybersecurity Policy
The National Cyber Security Policy 2013, serves as a comprehensive framework for addressing cybersecurity challenges. It outlines the government's approach to securing cyberspace, encompassing areas such as critical infrastructure protection, incident response, and capacity building. A policy framework for protecting public and private infrastructure against cyber threats, the National Cyber Security Policy was developed by the Department of Electronics and Information Technology. Furthermore, the Policy's stated goal is to safeguard "information, such as personal information (of web users), financial and banking information, and sovereign data of the country.". A secure cyber ecosystem, sufficient trust and confidence in cyberspace systems and transactions, and increased adoption of cyberspace technology across all economic sectors are the stated goals of the National Cyber Security Policy 2013, according to the Indian government's Ministry of Communications and Information Technology.

Initiatives by Governmental Agencies
Several governmental agencies, including the National Cybersecurity Coordinator's office and the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), actively contribute to cybersecurity initiatives. These agencies collaborate to detect, prevent, and respond to cyber threats, showcasing a coordinated approach.

Collaboration with Private Sectors
Public–private partnerships in India are instrumental in fortifying cybersecurity. Initiatives like the Cyber Swachhta Kendra (Botnet Cleaning and Malware Analysis Centre) are examples of how the government works with business sectors. This encourages information sharing and joint efforts in combating cyber threats.

Indian Cybersecurity Strategies in 2023
The SCOPE Convention Centre in New Delhi served as the location for the Bharat National Cybersecurity Exercise (NCX) 2023. This cybersecurity convention took place from October 9 to 20. This event held considerable national importance. An announcement from National Security Council (India) Secretariat described this event as significant milestone in India's steadfast pursuit of cybersecurity excellence.

Digital Defense Summit
The occasion functioned as a cohesive forum for more than three hundred attendees. All of these were members of various public and private sectors, government agencies, and organizations. They are all have a shared dedication to protecting critical digital infrastructure. Bharat NCX 2023 was organized in collaboration with Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU) and National Security Council (India) Secretariat (NSCS), Government of India. At the concluding session, Air chief marshal  Vivek Ram Chaudhari,  Chief of the Air Staff, delivered a motivational address to the attendees.

Role of Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari
Vivek Ram Chaudhari highlighted the necessity of cybersecurity in today's society. He also mentioned that future conflicts would be waged mostly in the cyber realm. He also highlighted the relevance of operational technology in the sphere of the Internet. Dr Samir V Kamat is the Secretary DDR&D and Chairman of Defense Research and Development Organization. He specifically mentioned these kinds of events that would strengthen cybersecurity posture of country during his speech at closing session.

Strategic Cyber Insights
Further strengthening the event's relevance, Lt Gen M U Nair, National Cyber Coordination Centre, delivered strategic review of India's cyber domain. His thoughts exposed shifting panorama of cyber dangers, underlining essential role of collective vigilance in defending the nation's digital assets. Colonel Nidhish Bhatnagar, the Director of RRU, expressed his respect for unwavering devotion of Gol to cybersecurity during the occasion. He underlined the crucial relevance of such measures in defending India's digital security. Especially at a period defined by growing digitization and an increased susceptibility to threats.

Bharat NCX 2023 Milestone
According to National Security Council Secretariat, Bharat NCX 2023 is a watershed moment in India's relentless pursuit of cybersecurity excellence. It highlights the critical importance of cooperation and information exchange among public, private, and governmental stakeholders. Over six days, the activity allowed the participants to engage in hard training. A five-day red-on-blue Live Fire cyber exercise pitted participants' cyber prowess against that of a formidable opponent. To prepare for actual cyber threats, exercise included strategic track. Where top-level executives could talk about the state of the industry, how to respond to incidents and crisis management.

CISOs Conclave Highlights
Over 200 Chief information security officer (CISOs) from the commercial sector, public organizations, and government were present at Bharat NCX CISOS Conclave. Which was held in addition to the main exercise that was held at Bharat NCX 2023. A one-of-a-kind forum for in-depth conversations on the ever-changing nature of cyber threat scenario was offered by meeting of industry professionals.

Tech Solutions by MSMEs
An exhibition highlighting creativity of Indian cybersecurity Small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) was presented at Bharat Global Cybersecurity Expo 2023. The exhibition showcased cutting-edge solutions and technology that were created by these entities. This was to highlight the crucial role that these dynamic organizations play in strengthening India's cybersecurity ecosystem.

National Cybersecurity Imperative
During its efforts to strengthen our cyber defenses, Bharat NCX 2023 brought to light the need for a National Cybersecurity Strategy. This strategy should result in governance structures that are backed by legislative frameworks, effective methods for exchanging threat intelligence, and an enhancement of public-private partnerships. Bharat NCX 2023 serves as a powerful reminder of the vital significance of collective vigilance and readiness in the process of protecting our nation's irreplaceable digital assets in an age that is characterized by the growing prevalence of digitalization.