Draft:Vacancy Engineering

Vacancy Engineering refers to the illegal and unethical practice employed by landlords or management companies to remove rent-stabilized tenants from their properties. The primary goal is to deregulate rent-controlled units and maximize financial gain by charging higher rents to new tenants.

=Tactics= Vacancy engineering entails a range of tactics aimed at harassing or displacing rent-stabilized tenants. This includes:
 * Litigation harassment: Landlords initiate frivolous and continuous legal action against tenants, hoping to wear them down financially and emotionally until they move out or accept a buyout.
 * Creating unlivable conditions: Through deliberate neglect of maintenance, inadequate services, or construction-related harassment, landlords make the living conditions so poor that tenants are forced to seek residency elsewhere.

=History= The term "Vacancy Engineering" was coined to describe these predatory tactics, which have been increasingly used in cities with strong rent control laws, such as New York City. The practice has gained notoriety due to its detrimental effect on tenants' rights and its contribution to the affordable housing crisis.

Targeted rent-stabilized tenants often include low-income individuals, the elderly, and people of color. As such, vacancy engineering results in the displacement of long-term residents and disrupts diverse and established communities. It undermines the very purpose of rent control laws meant to provide housing security and affordability.

Legal implications
Vacancy engineering is illegal and contravenes tenant protection laws and rent control regulations. Landlords engaging in such practices may face legal consequences, including:
 * Fines and penalties
 * Injunctions to cease the harassing behavior
 * Criminal charges in some jurisdictions

Tenants affected by vacancy engineering have legal recourse and can seek damages for the harm caused.

Additionally, strengthening rent control laws, increasing penalties for violations, and providing legal aid to tenants can deter vacancy engineering and protect rent-stabilized individuals.

=See also=
 * Slumlord
 * Affordable housing

=References=