Dwight Morrow High School

Dwight Morrow High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school located in Englewood, in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, operating as part of the Englewood Public School District. The school also serves students from Englewood Cliffs, who attend as part of a sending/receiving relationship. Dwight Morrow high school shares its campus with the Academies at Englewood.

As of the 2022–23 school year, the school had an enrollment of 1,077 students and 80.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.5:1. There were 522 students (48.5% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 113 (10.5% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.

The Academies at Englewood is a four-year magnet high school established in 2002 that serves students in the ninth through twelfth grades from across Bergen County and shares the campus with Dwight Morrow. The program was started by John Grieco (founder of the Bergen County Academies) who was brought in as district superintendent in an effort to diversify the student body at Dwight Morrow High School by attracting "more white and Asian students to the high school" from outside the Englewood community to an academically challenging, high-performing magnet program that was modeled after his Bergen County Academies, with students being admitted on a competitive basis and half coming from outside of the city.

History
Located on a 37 acres park-like campus and constructed at a cost of $750,000 (equivalent to $ million in ) from a design by architect Lawrence C. Licht, the school was opened to students in January 1933 with a capacity of 1,200 students, helping to ease overcrowding at the existing high school and junior high facilities.

The school is named after Dwight Morrow, a businessman, politician, and diplomat who lived in the city. The school shares its campus with the Academies@Englewood and Janis E. Dismus Middle School. Dwight Morrow and the Academies at Englewood are located east of Miller's Pond and share the same administration. Janis E. Dismus Middle School, formerly Englewood Middle School, is located south of Miller's Pond and operates independently.

The school had been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools from 1928 until 2012, when the school's accreditation status was removed.

Demographic issues
During the 1980s, the school's racial and ethnic makeup saw significant changes; school enrollment was 36% white in the late 1970s, many of them students from Englewood Cliffs, but the number of white students declined significantly during the 1980s, leaving a student body that was 92% African American or Hispanic by 1995. Levels of violence grew at the school and academic performance declined; "There were more violent incidents reported at DMHS (Dwight Morrow High School) than any other school in Bergen County in the 1991–92 school year, and test scores remained painfully low."

The Englewood Cliffs Public Schools cited poor performance at Dwight Morrow as justification for its efforts to end the sending / receiving relationship with Englewood that had existed since 1965 and began sending students from Englewood Cliffs to Tenafly High School, a high-performing school whose student body was predominantly white. This led to a protracted court battle between Englewood and Englewood Cliffs beginning in 1985, a move characterized by Englewood residents as racist. Court battles continued, in an attempt to desegregate the high school.

According to Assemblyman John E. Rooney, "white students from Englewood Cliffs, the district trying to end its obligation to send its students to Dwight Morrow, feared for their safety at the heavily minority institution." Most Englewood Cliffs parents have chosen private school over Dwight Morrow High School.

The Academies magnet program was opened up in an attempt to attract "white and Asian students back into Englewood's schools". The opening of the new academy led to a perception by Englewood's African American community that the Academy and its diverse student body was given its own portion of the campus to operate on with highly qualified teachers and more resources, while the "overwhelmingly black and Hispanic" regular high school, Dwight Morrow, continued to operate separately on the campus with overcrowded classrooms and an inferior education. Dwight Morrow students walked out and staged a rally in September 2005 to protest against the conditions at the school: "The books are old and the classes are overcrowded,' said..., a junior. "In my history class at least five students have to stand up each day."

In the pages of The Record, columnist Lawrence Aaron contrasted the Academies@Englewood, with its "longer school day, rigorous and engaging core academic curriculum, technology, upgraded classroom materials and equipment not available to Dwight Morrow students, climate reflecting high expectations, inviting classrooms", while Dwight Morrow had a "lack of classroom equipment and technology, in many classes students are either not engaged at all or are engaged in below grade-level assignments".

Residents of Englewood felt that the district has worked against the progress of the high school by opening up the Academies; with greater resources devoted to the Academies, some residents felt that Dwight Morrow had been neglected. About 50% of the students are from outside of Englewood. Members of Englewood's African American community said that the city and the board of education has put its minority residents second with the move. "For the past three years they've been feeling like second-class citizens in their own town, sharing a campus with another high school touted as academically superior, and getting no respect... The message to kids and parents at that 97 percent African-American and Hispanic high school is that for so-called integration to happen on the campus, you must swallow the bitter pill that tastes like apartheid."

Architecture
Dwight Morrow High School has two buildings; the North building was the original structure of the school and the South building, used for the Academies at Englewood, was constructed in the 1960s. The high school's North building, with its a 100 ft tower, was completed in 1932 and was constructed using the Collegiate Gothic architectural style. The campus also shares the office of the board of education and the superintendent.

Millers Pond and Janis E. Dismus Middle School are all part of the school campus.

Athletics
The Dwight Morrow High School Maroon Raiders compete in the Big North Conference, which comprises public and private high schools in Bergen and Passaic counties, and was established following a reorganization of sports leagues in Northern New Jersey by the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association (NJSIAA). The school had previously participated in the BCSL American athletic conference of the Bergen County Scholastic League. With 816 students in grades 10–12, the school was classified by the NJSIAA for the 2019–20 school year as Group III for most athletic competition purposes, which included schools with an enrollment of 761 to 1,058 students in that grade range. The football team competes in the Ivy White division of the North Jersey Super Football Conference, which includes 112 schools competing in 20 divisions. The football team is one of the 12 programs assigned to the two Ivy divisions starting in 2020, which are intended to allow weaker programs ineligible for playoff participation to compete primarily against each other. The school was classified by the NJSIAA as Group III North for football for 2022–2024, which included schools with 680 to 884 students.

The boys basketball team won the Group III state championship in 1947 (against Springfield Regional—since renamed as Jonathan Dayton High School —in the finals), 1951 (vs. Woodrow Wilson High School), 1960 (vs. Moorestown High School) and 1961 (vs. Burlington Township High School), and won the Group II title in 1975 (vs. Pleasantville High School). Led by 24 points from Sherman White, the 1947 team pulled away to defeat Springfield Regional by a score of 49–22 in the championship game at the Elizabeth Armory to win the Group III state title and run their record for the season to 25–0. The 1951 team finished the season with a record of 23–1 after winning the Group III title with a 59–34 win against Woodrow Wilson in the championship game. The 1975 team, led by future NBA player Bill Willoughby who was named to the all-tournament team, defeated defending champion Pleasantville by a score of 70–66 in the championship game to win the Group II title and finish the season with a mark of 27–2. The team won the 2008 North I, Group II state sectional title, defeating Pascack Hills High School 72–65 in the tournament final. The win marked the team's first sectional title since 2005, ending a two-year run by Pascack Hills.

The boys track team won the spring / outdoor track state championship in Group III in 1965 (as co-champion) and in Group II in 1992.

The boys track team won the Group III indoor relay championships in 1970 and 1971.

Administration
Joseph Armental is the school's principal. His administration team includes an assistant principal and a vice principal.

Notable alumni

 * Bernard Belle, writer
 * Regina Belle (class of 1981), singer
 * Darnell Carter (class of 2006), football player
 * Wayne A. Cauthen (class of 1974), City Manager of Kansas City, Missouri
 * David X. Cohen (class of 1984), writer
 * Ronald Enroth, professor of sociology
 * Lew Erber, football coach
 * David Feldman, comedy writer
 * Bruce Harper (class of 1973), football player
 * Chris Hewitt, football player
 * Doug Howard, musician
 * Ernie Isley (class of 1970), musician
 * Marvin Isley (class of 1972), musician
 * Janet Jacobs, baseball player
 * Roberta S. Jacobson, diplomat
 * Jimmie Jones, football player
 * Jon Leibowitz (class of 1976), chairman of the Federal Trade Commission
 * Robert Levithan (class of 1969), writer and HIV/AIDS activist
 * Richard Lewis (class of 1965), comedian and actor
 * Christina McHale, tennis player
 * Rick Overton (class of 1972), comedian and actor
 * Sarah Jessica Parker (born 1965), actress
 * Freddie Perren (class of 1961), songwriter and record producer
 * Clarke Peters (class of 1970), actor
 * Keith Reddin (class of 1974), playwright and actor
 * Owen Renfroe, director
 * Tracey Ross (class of 1977), actress
 * Richie Scheinblum (class of 1960), baseball player
 * Wally Schirra (class of 1940) astronaut
 * Sister Souljah, activist and writer
 * Slam Stewart, musician
 * Lou Tepe (class of 1948), football player
 * Tony Tolbert (born 1967), football player
 * David Townsend (class of 1972), musician
 * Joey Travolta (class of 1969), actor
 * John Travolta, actor
 * Austin Volk (class of 1937), politician
 * Gregor Weiss (born 1941), gymnast
 * Sherman White (class of 1947), basketball player indicted in the City Colleges Point Shaving Scandal of 1951
 * Bill Willoughby (born 1957; class of 1975), one of the first high school basketball players drafted by the NBA
 * John Winkin, baseball coach, journalist, college administrator
 * John T. Wright, First African American Councilman elected in Bergen County
 * Tom Wright (born 1952; class of 1970), actor
 * Elias Zurita, soccer player
 * Andrew Zwicker (born 1964; class of 1982), physicist and politician

Popular culture

 * The High School's North building is featured as outside scenery for the show Sabrina, the Teenage Witch.
 * Dwight Morrow High School was used in the filming of the Sidney Lumet film Running on Empty starring River Phoenix, Judd Hirsch and Christine Lahti.
 * Dwight Morrow was featured in the film Gracie.