Ecpleopus

Ecpleopus is a genus of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus contains only one species, Ecpleopus gaudichaudii, which is endemic to Brazil.

Etymology
The specific name, gaudichaudii, is in honor of French botanist Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré.

Geographic range
E. gaudichaudii is found in the Atlantic Forest in the Brazilian states of Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, and São Paulo.

Habitat
The preferred natural habitat of E. gaudichaudii is forest, where it lives in the leaf litter on the forest floor.

Description
E. gaudichaudii may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of about 5 cm. Its legs are short, and its tail is laterally compressed.

Diet
E. gaudichaudii preys upon small invertebrates such as termites, orthopterans, and spiders.

Reproduction
E. gaudichaudii is oviparous.