El Oued Province

El Oued (ولاية الوادي, ⴻⵍ oⵓⴻⴷ) is a Saharan province of Algeria (n° 39) dominated by Oued Souf. It was named after its eponymous capital. Notable towns include El Oued itself and Guemar.

Physical geography
El Oued Province lies in the Sahara desert in northeast Algeria. The mostly uninhabited southern half of the province is covered by the Grand Erg Oriental, a vast region of uninterrupted sand dunes. The northern half of the province is a mixture of sandy desert with scarce vegetation, scattered oases, and salt lakes. The most notable oases are the Oued Souf region, upon which the capital El Oued and neighbouring towns are built, as well as oases located near the towns of El M'Ghair and Djamaa, both of which support extensive palm plantations. Chott Melrhir, a large endorheic salt lake, lies in the north-central part of the province, while Chott Felrhir is a smaller salt lake to its southwest, near El M'Ghair. These salt lakes, and the surrounding areas, lie as much as 30 m below sea level; nearby towns and villages including Hamraia, Méguibra, Dendouga and Aïn Cheikh are also below sea level.

Climate
El Oued Province experiences a hot desert climate. Winters are mild, with average temperatures around 11 C in January, but summers are hot with average temperatures around 32 C, average maxima around 40 C and the hottest days approaching 50 C. Precipitation is very low throughout the province, but somewhat more rain does fall in the north, particularly during the winter and adjacent months.

Neighbouring districts
El Oued Province is bordered to the northeast by Tébessa Province, to the north by Khenchela Province, to the northwest by Biskra Province, to the west by El M'Ghair Province to the south and southwest by Ouargla Province, to the southeast by Tunisia's Tataouine Governorate, and to the east by Tunisia's Tozeur and Kebili Governorates.

History
The province was created from Biskra Province in 1984.

Administrative divisions
The province is made up of 10 districts, which are divided into 22 communes or municipalities.

Districts

 * 1) Bayadha
 * 2) Debila
 * 3) El Oued
 * 4) Guemar
 * 5) Hassi Khelifa
 * 6) Magrane
 * 7) Mih Ouensa
 * 8) Reguiba
 * 9) Robbah
 * 10) Taleb Larbi

Communes

 * 1) Bayadha
 * 2) Ben Guecha
 * 3) Debila
 * 4) Douar El Ma
 * 5) El Ogla
 * 6) El Oued
 * 7) Guemar
 * 8) Hamraia
 * 9) Hassani Abdelkrim
 * 10) Hassi Khelifa
 * 11) Kouinine
 * 12) Magrane
 * 13) Mih Ouensa
 * 14) Nakhla
 * 15) Oued El Alenda
 * 16) Ourmes
 * 17) Reguiba
 * 18) Robbah
 * 19) Sidi Aoun
 * 20) Taghzout
 * 21) Taleb Larbi
 * 22) Trifaoui