Eleanor Riese

Eleanor Riese (1943–1991) was an American patient who sued a hospital for her right to refuse antipsychotic medication. The court decision significantly changed the approach to psychiatric patients.

Biography
Riese was diagnosed with schizophrenia when she was 25 years old.

Lawsuit
In 1985, Riese led a class-action lawsuit against the St. Mary's Hospital in San Francisco. Her lawyers argued that during her stay there Riese developed symptoms caused by antipsychotic medication she did not consent to.

The lawsuit was highly remarkable for its time, and it quickly went national, attracting the attention of advocacy groups and organizations such as the American Psychiatric Association and the American Psychological Association. Finally, in 1987, California Court of Appeals in a unanimous ruling about Riese v. St. Mary’s Hospital and Medical Center suit decided that antipsychotic medications "may not be prescribed to involuntarily committed mental patients in non-emergency situations without their informed consent".

In culture
Riese's life was depicted in the 2017 film 55 Steps by Bille August.