Elizabeth Coatsworth

Elizabeth Jane Coatsworth (May 31, 1893 – August 31, 1986) was an American writer of fiction and poetry for children and adults. She won the 1931 Newbery Medal from the American Library Association award recognizing The Cat Who Went to Heaven as the previous year's "most distinguished contribution to American literature for children." In 1968 she was a highly commended runner-up for the biennial international Hans Christian Andersen Award for children's writers.

Life
Elizabeth Coatsworth was born May 31, 1893, to Ida Reid and William T. Coatsworth, a prosperous grain merchant in Buffalo, New York. She attended Buffalo Seminary, a private girls' school, and spent summers with her family on the Canadian shore of Lake Erie. She began traveling as a child, visiting the Alps and Egypt at age five. Coatsworth graduated from Vassar College in 1915 as Salutatorian. In 1916 she received a Master of Arts from Columbia University. She then traveled to eastern Asia, riding horseback through the Philippines, exploring Indonesia and China, and sleeping in a Buddhist monastery. These travels would later influence her writing.

In 1929, she married writer Henry Beston, with whom she had two daughters, Margaret and Catherine. They lived at Hingham, Massachusetts, and Chimney Farm in Nobleboro, Maine. Her daughter, Kate Barnes (1932–2013), would go on to become accomplished in writing in her own right, being named the first Poet Laureate of Maine.

Elizabeth Coatsworth died at her home in Nobleboro, August 31, 1986. Her papers are held in the Kerlan Collection at the University of Minnesota and Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine, with a small archive from late in her career in the de Grummond Collection at the University of Southern Mississippi. There is also a collection of her papers at the Maine Women Writers Collection held at the University of New England, Portland, Maine.

Career
Coatsworth began her career publishing her poetry in magazines. Her first book was a poetry collection for adults, Fox Footprints, in 1912. A conversation with her friend, Louise Seaman, who had just founded the first children's book publishing department in the United States at Macmillan, led Coatsworth to write her first children's book, The Cat and the Captain. In 1930 she published The Cat Who Went to Heaven. The story of an artist who is painting a picture of Buddha for a group of monks, it won the Newbery Medal for "the most distinguished contribution to American literature for children".

Nineteenth-Century Children's Writers says "Coatsworth reached her apogee in her nature writing, notably The Incredible Tales". These four books were published for adults in the 1950s. They tell the story of the Perdrys, a family living in the forests of northern Maine who may not be entirely human.

Coatsworth had a long career, publishing over 90 books from 1910 to her autobiography and final book in 1976.

For children

 * The Cat and the Captain, illustrated by Gertrude Alice Kay (attributed as Gertrude Kaye), Macmillan, 1927
 * The Cat Who Went to Heaven, ill. Lynd Ward, Macmillan, 1930
 * The Golden Horseshoe, ill. Robert Lawson, Macmillan, 1935
 * Sword of the Wilderness, ill. Harve Stein, Macmillan, 1936
 * Alice-All-by-Herself, ill. Marguerite de Angeli, Macmillan, 1937
 * Dancing Tom, ill. Grace Paull, Macmillan, 1938
 * You Shall have a Carriage, ill. Henry Clarence Pitz, Macmillan, 1941
 * Runaway Home, ill. Gustaf Tenggren, Row, Peterson and Company, 1942
 * Indian Mound Farm, ill. Fermin Rocker, Macmillan, 1943
 * Up Hill and Down: Stories, ill. James Davis, Knopf, 1947
 * Night and the Cat, ill. Foujita, Macmillan, 1950
 * Dollars for Luck, ill. George and Doris Hauman, Macmillan, 1951; reissued 1972 as The Sailing Hatrack, Blackie (UK)
 * Cat Stories, ill. Feodor Stepanovich Rojankovsky, Simon & Schuster, 1953
 * Dog Stories, ill. Rojankovsky, Simon & Schuster, 1953
 * Old Whirlwind: The Story of Davy Crockett, ill. Manning Lee, Macmillan, 1953
 * Horse Stories, by Kate Barnes and Coatsworth, ill. Rojankovsky, Simon & Schuster, 1954
 * The Peddler's Cart, ill. Zhenya Gay, Macmillan, 1956
 * Pika and the Roses, ill. Kurt Wiese, Pantheon, 1959
 * Lonely Maria, ill. Evaline Ness, Pantheon, 1960
 * The Noble Doll, ill. Leo Politi, Viking, 1961
 * Chimney Farm Bedtime Stories, by Henry Beston and Coatsworth, ill. Maurice Day, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966
 * The Lucky Ones: Five Journeys Toward a Home, ill. Janet Doyle, Macmillan, 1968
 * Under the Green Willow, ill Janina Domanska, Macmillan, 1971
 * The Wanderers, ill. Trina Schart Hyman, Scholastic, 1972
 * Pure Magic, ill. Ingrid Fetz, Macmillan 1973; reissued 1975 as The Werefox, Collier (US), and The Fox Boy, Blackie (UK)
 * Marra's World, ill. Krystyna Turska, Greenwillow, 1975

The five historical novels featuring "Sally" were all illustrated by Helen Sewell and published by Macmillan US.
 * Sally series
 * Away Goes Sally, 1934
 * Five Bushel Farm, 1938
 * The Fair American ,1940
 * The White Horse , 1942
 * The Wonderful Day, 1946

For adults

 * Novels
 * Here I Stay, Coward McCann, 1938
 * The Trunk, Macmillan, 1941


 * The Incredible Tales
 * The Enchanted, Pantheon, 1951
 * Silky: An Incredible Tale, Pantheon, 1953
 * Mountain Bride: An Incredible Tale, Pantheon 1954
 * The White Room, Pantheon, 1958


 * Poetry
 * Fox Footprints, Knopf, 1923, poetry
 * Country Poems, Macmillan, 1942
 * The Creaking Stair, Coward McCann, 1949


 * Other
 * The Sun's Diary: A Book of Days for Any Year, Macmillan, 1929
 * Country Neighborhood, Macmillan, 1945
 * Maine Ways, Macmillan, 1947
 * Especially Maine: The Natural World of Henry Beston from Cape Cod to the St. Lawrence; (editor), Stephen Greene, 1970
 * Personal Geography: Almost an Autobiography, Stephen Greene, 1976