Ellen Bernstein

Ellen Sue Bernstein (July 22, 1953 – February 27, 2024) was an American rabbi, author, and educator. She has been called the "birthmother of Jewish environmentalism" and a prominent figure in the world of religion and ecology. Bernstein's work focused on how the Bible and Judaism provide a guide for connecting with and healing the Earth.

Early life and education
Bernstein was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts, to Etta (Feigenbaum) Bernstein and Fred Bernstein, and was raised in Haverhill alongside her sister and brother. She became interested in environmental science in high school. She attended the University of California, Berkeley, where she studied at one of the first environmental science programs in the country.

Later in life, she also attended San Francisco State University and earned two master's degrees: one in biology, from Southern Oregon State University, and one in Jewish education, from Hebrew College.

Adult life and impact
Bernstein eschewed terms like "Jewish environmentalism" because she felt they implied Judaism was not inherently ecologically based. She also worked across religious denominations, writing that "religious and spiritual communities can be vitally important in organizing, inspiring, and sustaining individuals in the repair of the world." Bernstein emphasized that science alone would not inspire people to care for the world, but believed that people would save what they love. During the last twenty years of her life she worked on animating the ecological dimensions of the Bible.

In 1988, Bernstein founded Shomrei Adamah, a Jewish environmentalist organization. She was ordained as a rabbi in 2012 by the Academy for Jewish Religion. She worked as advisor for identity and praxis at Hampshire College from 2016 to 2020. In 2023, she spoke at the United Nations General Assembly on the role of women in responding to climate change.

Writings
Bernstein's writings bring together themes in Judaism and ecology. Her two final books were The Promise of the Land: A Passover Haggadah (2020), which guides Seder attendees to feel more connected to the Earth and its well-being, and Toward a Holy Ecology: Reading the Song of Songs in the Age of Climate Crisis (2024), an ecological analysis of the Song of Songs, with a foreword by Bill McKibben.

Personal life and death
In 2005, Bernstein married Steven Tenenbaum, and the couple moved to Amherst, Massachusetts.

Bernstein entered hospice care in Philadelphia in February 2024 following a diagnosis of colon cancer. She died on February 27, at the age of 70.