Escambia County Sheriff's Office (Florida)

The Escambia County Sheriff's Office (ECSO) or Escambia Sheriff's Office (ESO) is the primary law enforcement agency of unincorporated Escambia County and the town of Century. ECSO is headed by a sheriff, who serves a four-year term and is elected in a partisan election. The current sheriff is Chip W. Simmons.

Department Structure
The Escambia County Sheriff's Office is headed by a sheriff. Currently, the Sheriff is Chip W. Simmons who replaced former Sheriff David Morgan in 2021. Simmons was previously Chief of Police for the City of Pensacola, Florida, in Escambia County, Florida.

Chief Deputy
The rank of chief deputy is the second-highest rank in the Office, reporting directly to the Sheriff. Each chief deputy serves as a member of the senior command staff and assists the sheriff in managing civilian and commissioned personnel.

Precincts

 * Central Booking Division: 1700 West Leonard Street, Pensacola
 * Pensacola Beach (1st Precinct) Substation: 43 Fort Pickens Road, Pensacola Beach
 * Big Lagoon (2nd Precinct) Substation: 12950 Gulf Beach Highway, Pensacola
 * South (Warrington) Pensacola (3rd Precinct) Substation: 20 North Navy Blvd., Pensacola
 * North Pensacola (4th Precinct) Substation: 97 W. Hood Drive. Pensacola
 * Cantonment/Molino (5th Precinct) Substation: 5844 North Hwy 29, Molino
 * Century (6th Precinct) Substation: 7500 North Century Blvd., Century

Rank structure
Before October 2013, the sheriff had control over the Escambia County Jail, located at 2935 North L Street, but after a U.S. Department of Justice investigation reported that the jail did not provide required minimum services and was chronically understaffed, the jail was moved under the direct supervision of the County Commissioners. In April 2014 a natural gas explosion rocked the jail, causing some to reconsider the wisdom of direct Commission administration.

History
The office of sheriff was established with the transfer from Spain in 1821. The Spanish title Alguazil was initially used for the office. Henri Peire, a former privateer and colonel in the United States Army, was named the first sheriff by General Andrew Jackson.

On 23 August 1877, the notorious outlaw John Wesley Hardin was arrested by Sheriff William H. Hutchinson working with Texas Rangers Lt. John B. Armstrong and Jack R. Duncan, accompanied by nine deputies.

In the 21st century relations between the Escambia County Sheriff's Office and federal law enforcement were occasionally strained. In 2005 under Sheriff McNesby, disagreements over the release of information in drug cases led to a monthlong stand-off between the sheriff's office and the U.S. Attorney's office, which was only settled by the intervention of three federal judges. In September 2012, the Civil Rights Division completed its report on excessive use of force by the Escambia Sheriff's Office, that together with the Department of Justice's 2013 report on the inadequate status of the Escambia jail further exacerbated relations. In February 2015 Sheriff Morgan severed ties with both the federal Joint Terrorism Task Force headed by the FBI, and the U.S. Marshal's Regional Fugitive Task Force, pulling the deputies assigned to those duties. Again the issue was one of information dissemination. In December 2015 agreement was reached with the U.S. Attorney's office in Tallahassee to rejoin both task forces.

Controversy arose in 2013 when ECSO deputies shot a 60-year-old unarmed man in his driveway.

Escambia County Sheriff's office investigation into the June 8, 2017 death of Deanna Stevison has also been called out as controversial, due to the lack of follow-up on evidence contradicting the claims made by the three suspects in their police interviews, and the former employment of one of the suspects by Escambia County Sheriff's office and her relationship with the lead investigator of this case. Deanna Stevison's case is currently being profiled in the podcast Stand Our Ground.

The canines of the sheriff's office received national honors at the U.S. Police Canine Association National Police Dog Trials in October 2014, where they had the top team scores.

Before leaving office in early 2021, Sheriff David Morgan used $75,000 in office funds to commission a life-sized metal statue of himself. He said his intent was use the figure of himself saluting as an addition to the office's memorial to fallen officers. The new Sheriff Chip Simmons declined to install the statue in front of the office's main entrance.

List of sheriffs

 * Henri Peire 1821
 * Charles Bradford 1821–1822
 * William Davison 1823–1826
 * Charles Mifflin 1827
 * Henry Wilson	1828
 * Adam Gordon	1829
 * James Pendleton	1829–1830
 * Florencio Commyns	1830–1837
 * Jesse Allen	1837–1840
 * Peter Woodbine	1840–1842
 * Ebenezer Dorr IV	1842–1846
 * Mortimar Bright	1846
 * Angus Nicholson	1846–1847
 * Antoine Collins	1847–1851
 * Francis de la Rua	1851–1852
 * Francis Maura	1852–1854
 * Joseph Crosby	1854–1857
 * William Jordan	1857–1859
 * Daniel Williams	1859–1865
 * James B. Roberts	1865–1868
 * George Wentworth	1868–1870
 * Henry Campbell	1870
 * E. R. Payne	1870
 * George Wells	1870–1874
 * J. N. Coombs	1874–1875
 * A. M. Green	1875–1877
 * W. H. Hutchison	1877–1885
 * Joseph Wilkins	1885–1893
 * George E. Smith	1893–1903
 * James C. Van Pelt	1903–1913
 * A. Cary Ellis	1913–1917
 * James C. Van Pelt	1917–1919
 * Hurdis S. Whitaker	1919–1921
 * A. Cary Ellis	1921–1923
 * Mose S. Penton	1923–1932
 * H. E. Gandy	1932–1941
 * Howard L. Mayes 1941–1945
 * R. L. Kendrick	1945–1957
 * Emmett Shelby	1957–1961
 * Bill Davis	1961–1970
 * Royal Untreiner 1970–1981
 * J. "Vince" Sealy 1981–1989
 * Charlie Johnson 1989–1993
 * Jim Lowman	1993–2001
 * Ron McNesby	2001–2009
 * David Morgan	2009–2021
 * Chip Simmons 2021–Present

Sixteen policemen from this agency have died in the line of duty.

Television
The sheriff's office produces a television show, every other Tuesday, entitled Your Escambia County Sheriff’s Report. It is broadcast on Blab TV (Cox Channel 1006).

In 2015 the Escambia sheriff's office was twice featured on the reality program Cops.