European Spatial Development Perspective

The European Spatial Development Perspective (ESDP) is a document approved by the Informal Council of Ministers of Spatial Planning of European Commission in Potsdam in 1999. It is a legally non-binding document forming a policy framework with 60 policy options for all tiers of administration with a planning responsibility. The strategic aim is to achieve a balanced and sustainable spatial development strategy.

Key concepts
With the aim to provide an integrated, multi-sectoral and indicative strategy for the spatial development, the key ideas of ESDP are:
 * an integrated approach - Not just to look at specific sectors of development activity (e.g. environment, economic development, or transport), but to recognise that they all affect each other;
 * spatial development - a much wider view of the development, vital for integrative approach;
 * strategic aspects - interlinked actions to achieve balanced and sustainable territorial development;
 * indicative views - the responsibility lies with the developed regions and territories to implement the development principals.
 * Inclusive growth - regional approach to address disparities.

Spatial policy guidelines

 * 1) Development of a polycentric and balanced urban system, and strengthening of the partnership between urban and rural areas, so as to create a new urban-rural relationship.
 * 2) Promotion of integrated transport and communication concepts, which support the polycentric development of the EU territory, so that there is gradual progress towards parity of access to infrastructure and knowledge.
 * 3) Wise management of the natural and cultural heritage, which will help conserve regional identities and cultural diversity in the face of globalisation.