Fairport, New York

Fairport is a village located in the Town of Perinton, which is part of Monroe County, New York, United States. Fairport is a suburb 9 mi east of Rochester. It is also known as the "Crown Jewel of the Erie Canal". The population of the Village of Fairport was 5,501 as of the 2020 census.

History
The town of Perinton was first settled in the two flat areas of Perinton Center (Turk Hill and Ayrault Roads) and Egypt. The first settlers in Perinton were Glover Perrin, his wife Johanna and his brother Jesse. What was developed as the village of Fairport was a swampy area within the Town of Perinton until the 1820s, when it was drained by construction of the new Erie Canal. With the opening of the Canal, what was then known as Perrinsville quickly became a busy canal port with a reputation for being a "fair port." A further boon to the area's reputation as an industry and transportation center came with the construction of railroads in 1853. This now booming section of Perrinsville was incorporated as a village on April 30, 1867 and eventually became the center of activity for the town of Perinton.

In the 19th century industry moved into Fairport, including Deland Chemical (baking soda), Cobb Preserving (the predecessor to American Can), and the Trescott Company (fruit grading and packing systems). Deland Chemical later became Fairport Vinegar Works, makers of Certo brand pectin used to gel and preserve foodstuffs.

In the early 20th century, the Erie Canal was expanded and renamed the Barge Canal. (It reverted to its original name in 1992). Barge transportation rapidly declined as automobiles and trucks became popular. The town began to expand away from the canal. The Erie Canal is now used mainly for recreation.

Fairport acquired its name in the mid-19th century from a traveler on the Erie Canal who was overheard at Mallett's Tavern referring to the village as a fair port. Local legend has it that the same visitor vociferously complained the next morning that the Millstone Block Hotel had bedbugs, and he stormed out of Fairport, never to be seen again. The name, however, stuck.

The First Baptist Church of Fairport, Wilbur House, Minerva and Daniel DeLand House, and Henry DeLand House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Most residents of the Town of Perinton reside within both the Fairport Central School District and the Fairport postal district; as a result, it is common for Perinton residents to describe their place of residence as "Fairport" even if they live outside of the village.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.6 sqmi, of which 1.6 sqmi is land and 0.1 sqmi is water. The total area is 3.09% water.

Although officially the name of only the village, "Fairport" is often used to refer to a large portion of the encompassing Town of Perinton as well. Both the Fairport Central School District and Fairport zip codes overlap closely with the borders of the Town of Perinton.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,740 people, 2,369 households, and 1,594 families residing in the village. The population density was 3,645.0 PD/sqmi. There were 2,431 housing units at an average density of 1,543.7 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the village was 96.99% White, 0.73% African American, 0.12% Native American, 1.03% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races, and 0.92% from two or more races. 1.38% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,369 households, of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18, 53.4% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 31.8% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $53,375 and the median income for a family was $65,980. Males had a median income of $50,094 v. $30,431 for females. The per capita income for the village was $29,390. 3.3% of the population and 1.7% of families were below the poverty line. 2.2% of those under the age of 18 and 5.1% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Arts and culture

 * The Fairport Village Landing, opened in 1977, and Packett's Landing, built in the early 1980s, are two of the main shopping, dining and gathering spots in the village.
 * The Colonial Belle is a popular tour boat that offers canal cruises from Packett's Wharf on the Erie Canal in downtown Fairport.
 * Fairport Canal Days is an annual event featuring artists and performers.
 * Each Tuesday during the summer the village hosts live entertainment.
 * The Fairport Music and Food Festival occurs annually.

Parks and recreation

 * Kennelley Park
 * Perinton Park
 * Packett's Landing Wharf
 * Potter Park
 * Indian Hill Trail
 * Perinton Park is located on the banks of Erie Canal. There is a rowing boathouse nearby, which holds an "Lift Bridge Regatta".
 * The Erie Canal towpath is a walking/biking path.

Government


The Village Board is the local legislative body, consisting of the Mayor and four Trustees. Board members are elected in the November general elections and serve a term of four years.

The Village Board selects a Village Administrator with responsibility for directing Village operations, including those of the Fairport Municipal Commission and for serving as budget director, zoning officer and public safety officer.

Serving under the Village Administrator and appointed by the mayor with Board of Trustees approval, are the clerk/treasurer, deputy clerk, deputy treasurer and building inspector/fire marshal.

Education
Fairport Central School District oversee public education. Schools in Fairport include Brooks Hill Elementary School, Johanna Perrin Middle School and Minerva Deland.

Infrastructure
Fairport owns and operates a municipal power corporation, Fairport Electric. Incorporated in 1901, Fairport Electric provides electric power to its customers at lower rates than those charged by neighboring utilities. Fairport Electric has purchased power from the New York Power Authority since 1961.

Notable people

 * Cole Bardreau, NHL hockey player, New York Islanders
 * Rick Beato, Musician, producer and YouTube personality.
 * Brian Michael Bendis, comic book writer, spent summers in Fairport
 * Ralph Bown, radio pioneer
 * Paul Foster Case, occultist
 * Don Davey, NFL football player, Green Bay Packers (1991–94), Jacksonville Jaguars (1995–97)
 * Henry A. DeLand, founder of Stetson University in DeLand, Florida, lived in Fairport
 * Andrea Nix Fine, 2013 Academy Award winner, documentary film "Inocente"
 * Joe Manhertz, St. Bonaventure University Athletic Director
 * Joseph Fornieri, historian and author
 * Philip Seymour Hoffman, actor, 2006 Academy Award Winner (Best Actor in Capote)
 * Vijay Iyer, jazz pianist
 * Noah Z. Jones, animator and creator of Fish Hooks
 * Leo Lyons, owner-manager of Rochester Jeffersons founding NFL team (1920–25)
 * Julia Nunes, singer-songwriter
 * Lauren O'Connell, singer-songwriter, guitarist
 * Kim Pegula, businesswoman and co-owner of the Buffalo Bills
 * Sian Proctor, scientist, astronaut and tv personality, 1988 graduate of FHS
 * Louise Slaughter, Former U.S. Representative, 25th Congressional District
 * Tim Soudan, professional lacrosse player