Fang Zhuangyou

Fang Zhuangyou (1902 – 1970), courtesy name Xin'an, was a Chinese historian who was a professor at Wuhan University, and best known for studying Chinese ethnic history and the history of Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan Empires.

Biography
Fang was born Fang Zhangxiu in Fenshui Township, Hunan, Qing Empire, in 1902. After graduating from Hunan First Normal University, he was accepted to Beijing Normal University, and transferred to the Institute of Chinese Classics of Tsinghua University two years later. In 1929, he pursued advanced studies at the University of Tokyo, studying history under the direction of Shiratori Kurakichi. He taught at universities and colleges in both cities of Beijing and Nanjing after returning to China. He later went to the University of Paris in France to follow the sinologist Paul Pelliot study the history of oriental nationalities.

In 1936, Fang joined the faculty of Wuhan University, and taught there until 1949.

After the founding of the Communist State, in 1950, Fang became deputy director of the Cultural Relics Division of the Department of Culture of the Central-South Military and Administrative Commission, in addition to serving as president of Central South China Library since 1951. He was appointed director of the Hubei Provincial Bureau of Culture in 1955, and subsequently researcher of Hubei Institute of Philosophy and Social Sciences in 1958. He was chosen as deputy director of the Hubei Provincial Commission for the Administration of Cultural Relics in 1965.

Fang died in Wuhan, Hubei, in 1970.

Personal life
Fang's son, Fang Keli (1938–2020), was a Chinese New Confucian philosopher.