File:The JAMs - It's Grim Up North (Radio Edit) (excerpt).ogg

Summary
37-second sample of "It's Grim Up North (Radio Edit)" by The JAMs. Written by Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty. Source: "It's Grim Up North", KLF Communications JAMS 028, 1991. Copyright 1991 KLF Communications.

Fair use rationale for use in It's Grim Up North
This excerpt serves to illustrate the The JAMs' composition "It's Grim Up North". As illustrated here, the composition consists of a pounding and often discordant industrial techno track in mixed time signatures, over which is spoken a roll-call of Northern England's industrial towns and cities.

This is a sound sample from a commercial recording. Its inclusion here is claimed as fair use because:


 * it illustrates an educational article that specifically discusses the song from which this sample was taken
 * it is a sample of about 30 seconds from a much longer recording, and could not be used as a substitute for the original commercial recording; and
 * it is not replaceable with an uncopyrighted or freely copyrighted sample of comparable educational value.
 * it is believed that this sample will not affect the value of the original work or limit the copyright holder's rights or ability to distribute the original recording.

I believe that this use of the excerpt is in good faith, and that its inclusion enhances rather than reduces the commercial value of the recording from which it was drawn. --Vinoir 02:25, 19 May 2006 (UTC)