Francis James Newton

Sir Francis James Newton (1857 – 8 May 1948) was a senior colonial administrator in different parts of the British Empire, principally in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe).

Early life
He was the son of Francis Rodes Newton (1827–1886), an English planter from Elveden Hall in Suffolk, and his Danish wife Anna Louisa (1833–1862), daughter of Major Jacob Heitmann Gyllich, Knight of the Dannebrog, and his wife Adriana Louise von Meley, daughter of Frederik Christian von Meley. His English grandfather was William Newton MP, while among his uncles were the scientist Alfred Newton, the colonial administrator Sir Edward Newton and the Army officer General Sir William Samuel Newton.

Career
After graduating with an MA, he worked in the Cape Colony, first as private secretary to the Prime Minister, Thomas Charles Scanlen, and then as aide-de-camp and private secretary to the Governor, Sir Hercules Robinson. Adding a legal qualification to his skills, he became a barrister of the Inner Temple in 1890.

In 1890 he was appointed Colonial Secretary and Receiver General of British Bechuanaland, followed in 1895 by the post of Resident Commissioner of the Bechuanaland Protectorate, now Botswana, but after the Jameson Raid was dismissed. In 1898 he received the post of Colonial Secretary of British Honduras, now Belize, after which, staying in the Caribbean, in 1901 he became Colonial Secretary of Barbados, receiving appointment to the Colony's Legislative Council. Returning to Southern Africa, he was nominated to the Legislative Council of Southern Rhodesia in 1903 and appointed Treasurer. For a spell in 1914 he was Acting Administrator of Southern Rhodesia. In 1923 he was appointed Colonial Secretary of Southern Rhodesia and in the 1924 election to the Assembly came top of the poll for the constituency of Mazoe (as it was then spelled). However he resigned on 26 August 1924 on appointment as High Commissioner of Southern Rhodesia to the United Kingdom, a post he held until he was succeeded by John Wallace Downie in 1930.

Honours
In the 1892 New Year Honours he was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG). In 1911 he received appointment as a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) and finally in 1919 the award of a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG).

Family
In 1889 in the Cape Colony he married Henrietta, the daughter of Daniel Cloete, an Afrikaner brewer who sat on the Legislative Council. Her sister Anna Evangeline was the wife of Major-General Sir Edward Northey. Their only child to reach adulthood, Charles Hercules Francis Augustus Newton, an officer in the King's Royal Rifle Corps, was killed in action in Belgium in 1916.

In Southern Rhodesia he owned the Pimento Park plantation at Mazowe, which was inherited by his great-nephew Oliver Newton. He died in the hospital at Bindura and his will was proved in London on 22 September 1948.

Portraits
Portraits of Francis and of his wife Henrietta are in the National Portrait Gallery, London.