Frederick Heyliger

Frederick Theodore "Moose" Heyliger (23 June 1916 – 3 November 2001) was an American military officer who served with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army during World War II. He took part in D-Day and Operation Market Garden, before being discharged due to injury sustained from friendly fire.

In the multi-award-winning HBO miniseries Band of Brothers, Heyliger was portrayed by Scottish actor Stephen McCole.

Early life
Heyliger was born in Concord, Middlesex County, Massachusetts. Heyliger worked as a farm hand throughout his youth and graduated from the Lawrence Academy at Groton in 1937. Heyliger completed three years of college.

Military service
Heyliger was assigned to E Company before the paratrooper division left the United States and was later assigned as the Headquarters Company, 2nd Battalion, mortar platoon leader. After Richard Winters was assigned as 2nd Battalion Executive Officer (XO), First Lieutenant Heyliger took command of Easy Company from Winters' first replacement.

Heyliger commanded Easy Company during Operation Pegasus on October 23, 1944 and oversaw the rescue and evacuation of some of the British 1st Airborne Division troops who were stranded on the German side of the front line after the failed Operation Market Garden across the Rhine. After successfully rescuing 138 troops from the British 1st Airborne Division, for which he received the British Military Cross, he was accidentally shot by one of his own men on October 31, 1944 while on patrol and talking with Richard Winters about commanding Easy Company. He then underwent skin and nerve grafts before being discharged in February 1947.

Later years and death
After Heyliger returned home to Massachusetts, he enrolled at the University of Massachusetts and graduated in 1950 with a degree in ornamental horticulture. Heyliger died at the age of 85 on November 3, 2001, one day before the 10th and final episode of Band of Brothers ("Points") premiered on HBO. He is buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Concord, Massachusetts.