GE AN/GPA-73 Radar Course Directing Group

The GE AN/GPA-73 Radar Course Directing Group (mobile version AN/CPA-73) was an air defense command, control, and coordination system of the United States Air Force. It was developed for the Electronic Systems Division 412L Air Weapons Control System (colloq. "AWCS 412L") for weapons direction (ground-controlled interception, GCI, by "Fire Direction and Control Equipment"). The AN/GPA-73 was used to create a "Base Air Defense Ground Environment" (BADGE II), for which Air Defense Command had recommended the system as "SAGE back-up (Mode Ill) control of BOMARC" in June 1958. When the GPA-73 was emplaced with the AN/FSA-21 Weapons Control Group computer for GCI, the system created a "miniature SAGE" military installation. The GPA-73 could also direct Project Nike surface-to-air missile fire from Nike Integrated Fire Control sites equipped with the "412 Target Designation System" in the Battery Control Van in a space allocated by February 1957 "behind the Acquition Operator [sic]". and the AN/GPA-73.

The 412L Joint Test Force was located at Myrtle Beach Air Force Base in 1963, testing revealed fragility that limited the unit to fixed emplacements, and "Tactical Air Command subsequently rejected the GPA-73 as part of its mobility forces." The 412L equipment supported "Det 1, 17th Air Force [in] the Allied Sector Operations Center III at Börfink", Germany, which had a nuclear bunker where on July 2, 1975, the 615th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron temporarily stopped 412L operations [for] Constant Keystone modification." Sites with the AN/GPA-73 planned for the Alaska Semi-Automatic Defense System (ALSADS) were cancelled on January 26, 1960, and the last "operational 412L equipment" was used by USAFE in Germany.

Description
The GPA-73 included the following equipment (quantity in parentheses):
 * AN/GKA-10 & AN/GKA-11 Converter Groups (RCA)
 * AN/GKA-13 Monitor Transmitter Group (RCA)
 * AN/GKA-12 Receiver Group (General Electric Company — Defense Systems Department)
 * Data Processing and Display Subsystem
 * AN/FSA-12 Detector-Tracker Group, Radar
 * OA-3253	Track Data Processor
 * OA-3254	Tracker Auxiliary Unit
 * OA-3255	Digital Tracker
 * OA-3263	Radar Detector
 * OA-1723	Surveillance-Identification Group
 * OA-3102	Surveillance Console
 * OA-3103	Identification Console
 * OA-3217	Radar Data Processor
 * OA-3219	Surveillance-ID Data Converter
 * OA-1724	Site-to-Site Data Link Group
 * OA-3104	Data Link Central
 * OA-3252	Battery Data Link
 * OA-3327	Message Processor
 * OA-3329	Coordinate Converter
 * OA-1718	Height Data Group
 * OA-3208	Height Data Display Converter
 * OA-3209	Height Data Programmer
 * OA-3403	Height Data Console [from "MPS-14 radar"]
 * OA-3403	Height Data Console [from "MPS-16 radar"]
 * OA-3216	Status Display Group
 * OA-3233	Situation Projection Group
 * AN/FSA-21	Weapons Control Group
 * OA-3161	Data Storage Unit
 * OA-3162	Digital Computer
 * OA-3179 (3)	Weapons Display Converter
 * OA-3183 (4)	Weapons Control Console
 * OA-3180	Computer Auxiliary Unit
 * OA-3210	Ground-to-Air Coupler
 * OA-3264 (2)	Core Memory
 * OA-3436	Tape Transport Unit
 * AN/FSA-23	Jammer Tracker Group
 * OA-3223	Azimuth Tracker
 * OA-3224 (2)	Jammer Tracker Console
 * OA-3227	Jammer Tracker Display Converter
 * OA-3232	Performance Monitor Group
 * OA-3237	Performance Monitor Console
 * OA-3393	Confidence Indicator Console
 * OA-3422	Performance Monitor Display Converter
 * ID-936	Site Equipment Status Display
 * (Portable)	Trouble Analyzer
 * Prime Power Group
 * Power Supply Sets
 * OA-3169 (4) Data Processing Power Supply
 * Communication Subsystem
 * OA-3261	Crosstell Input Group
 * Electronic Switching Center
 * Flight Control Package
 * Subscriber Sets
 * AN/TRC-24
 * R-278
 * R-361
 * T-217
 * BC-639
 * AN/FGC-25
 * AN/FGC-20
 * Ancillary Subsystem
 * Temperature Control Group
 * Data Acquisition Subsystem
 * AN/FSA-31	Radar Signal Processor
 * OA-3247	Comparator
 * OA-3250	Integrator