Genoese School (painting)



The Republic of Genoa was a rich oligarchic republic, where the authorities were powerful bankers. Unlike Florence, Ferrara, Rome, Rimini, and Venice, Genoa was not developed into a significant arts center during the Renaissance. But in the 17th century Genoa had an original school of painting, called the Genoese School, which was to develop Flemish contacts (visits by Rubens and van Dyck). The best painter was Bernardo Strozzi, called il Cappuccino, of great importance also for Venice. Giovanni Castiglione, called Il Grecchetto, took up a genre already made famous by Sinibaldo Scorza with paintings of animals and still lifes under Flemish and Venetian influence. Domenico Fiasella and Gioacchino Assereto joined the Caravaggesque followers, while Valerio Castello was more eclectic. The decorators Domenico Piola and Gregorio de Ferrari worked in the churches and palaces of Genoa.

In the first half of the 18th century Alessandro Magnasco dominated painting with his strange personality, his nervous technique and his exaggerated chiaroscuro; his expressionistic distortions created a fantastic world reminiscent of Salvator Rosa, Marco Ricci, and Francesco Guardi.

16th century

 * Giovanni Battista Castello (1500/9-1569/79)
 * Luca Cambiaso (1527–1585)

17th century

 * Bernardo Strozzi (1581–1644)
 * Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (1609–1664)
 * Giovanni Battista Gaulli (1639–1709)
 * Giovanni Battista Carlone (1653–55)
 * Alessandro Magnasco (1667–1749)
 * Domenico Fiasella (1589–1669)
 * Pierre Puget (1622–1694)
 * Valerio Castello (1624–1659)
 * Giovanni Andrea De Ferrari (1598–1669)
 * Orazio De Ferrari (1606–1657)
 * Gregorio De Ferrari (c.1647–1726)
 * Lorenzo De Ferrari (1680–1744)
 * Valerio Castello (1625–1659)
 * Bartolomeo Biscaino (1632–1657)
 * Giulio Benso (1592–1668)
 * Domenico Piola (1627–1703)
 * Giovanni Andrea Ansaldo (1584–1638)
 * Gioacchino Assereto (1600–1649)
 * Francesco Maria Schiaffino (1688–1753)
 * Giuseppe Badaracco (1588–1657)
 * Giovanni Raffaello Badaracco (1648–1726)
 * Giovanni Stefano Verdura (died 1657)
 * Carlo Antonio Tavella (1668–1738)
 * Giuseppe Palmieri (1674–1740)