George Skakel

George Skakel (July 16, 1892 – October 3, 1955) was an American businessman. He founded the Great Lakes Carbon Corporation, part of SGL Carbon, and was the father of Ethel Kennedy, the widow of Robert F. Kennedy.

Early life
Skakel was born in Chicago, Illinois on July 16, 1892. He was a son of businessman James Curtis Skakel and Grace Mary Jordan, who were Protestants of Dutch ancestry. He had an elder brother William Skakel, a younger sister Margaret Skakel, and a younger brother James Curtis Skakel Jr.

Career
Skakel began his career as a railroad shipping clerk earning $8 a week. While employed by the railroad, he noticed the price volatility of coal fines for coke, which is a byproduct of producing more-in-demand forms of coal. At most times, the coal mining companies were forced to store the coke or pay to have it disposed of in rivers. Skakel came up with an idea to purchase the coke from coal companies. In May 1919, Skakel and two partners put up $1,000 and established The Great Lakes Coal & Coke Company. The company would purchase the coke from coal companies and reprocess it into clean carbon which was used to produce aluminum. By 1929, Skakel had become a multi-millionaire.

The business eventually grew into The Great Lakes Carbon Corporation, which became one of the largest privately held corporations in the United States. After Skakel's death in 1955, his sons George Jr. (who also died in a plane crash, in 1966) and James III took over the business.

Personal life
Skakel married his former secretary Ann Brannack (1892–1955) on November 25, 1917. They had seven children:


 * Georgeann Skakel Dowdle-Terrien (1918–1983); Married John Dowdle (1918-1957) in 1945.
 * James Curtis Skakel III (1921–1998); Married Virginia Weinman (1930-1998) in 1952.
 * George Skakel Jr. (1922–1966); Married Joan Corroon (1928-1967) in 1951.
 * Rushton Walter Skakel (1923–2003); Married Anne Reynolds (1932-1973) in 1953.
 * Patricia Sistine Skakel Cuffe (1925–2000); Married Luan Cuffe (1917-1980) in 1949.
 * Ethel Skakel Kennedy (born 1928); Married Robert Kennedy (1925-1968) in 1950.
 * Ann Skakel McCooey (1933–2023); Married John H. McCooey, Sr. (1928-2011) in 1954.

On October 3, 1955, George and Ann Skakel were killed when the private plane they were traveling in crashed near Union City, Oklahoma. They are buried at Saint Mary's Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.