Granton Lighthouse

Granton Lighthouse is a former depot on West Harbour Road in Granton, Edinburgh, Scotland, now used as business accommodation. Originally known as the Northern Lighthouse Board Engineering, Storage and Testing Facility, it was formerly used by the Northern Lighthouse Board to store and distribute supplies, test and service equipment, and train employees.

History
The land on which the depot was built was leased from Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch in 1852. The depot was constructed for the Northern Lighthouse Board in the 1860s. It is a two-storey, 15-bay warehouse crowned by a low corner tower topped by a lighthouse lantern cupola, built in red brick with yellow brick angle dressings. It has several outbuildings including a former smithy.

The depot was used to store equipment for the Northern Lighthouse Board's lighthouses. From 1874 until the early 1970s, the lighthouse tender NLV Pharos was berthed in the adjacent Granton Harbour and used to transport supplies from the depot to the Northern Lighthouse Board's lighthouses around the country and to transport "empty casks, boxes, paint cans, oil cans, medicine bottles, matting, etc" back to the depot. The facilities on the site included "an administration office, warehouse and workshops". Equipment such as buoys was transported to the depot for servicing. Patterns for casting were stored at the depot for suppliers to examine.

The lighthouse tower was never an operational lighthouse; rather, it was used to test lamps and equipment. In 1869, the engineer John Richardson Wigham was invited to demonstrate an experimental gas lighting technique at the depot. In 1892, a coal gasworks was constructed at the depot to produce the fuel for the Northern Lighthouse Board's beacons and light buoys; it was removed in the 1930s after the coal gas was replaced by acetylene. In 1907, a railway siding and overhead crane were added. During the Second World War, one of the glass panes of the lighthouse's lantern purportedly sustained a bullet hole from a Luftwaffe machine gun.

The depot was granted category 'C' listed status by Historic Scotland in 1985. In 1998, the neighbouring former keeper's cottage at 20 West Harbour Road was also 'C' listed. The Northern Lighthouse Board continued to use the depot until November 2001, when it relocated its operations to Oban. The depot was subsequently converted into business space, including a recording studio. Proposals to redevelop the site into a hotel and conference centre did not proceed.