Hamlin County, South Dakota

Hamlin County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,164. Its county seat is Hayti. The county was created in 1873 and organized in 1878. It was named for Hannibal Hamlin, Lincoln's first vice-president.

Geography
The terrain of Hamlin County consists of low rolling hills, dotted with small lakes and ponds. The land is largely dedicated to agriculture. The terrain slopes to the south-southeast, and its highest point is on the eastern boundary line, near its NE corner, at 1,949 ft ASL.

Hamlin County has a total area of 538 sqmi, of which 507 sqmi is land and 31 sqmi (5.7%) is water.

Major highways

 * [[Image:I-29.svg|20px]] Interstate 29
 * [[Image:US 81.svg|20px]] U.S. Highway 81
 * [[Image:SD 21.svg|20px]] South Dakota Highway 21
 * [[Image:SD 22.svg|20px]] South Dakota Highway 22
 * [[Image:SD 28.svg|20px]] South Dakota Highway 28

Adjacent counties

 * Codington County - north
 * Deuel County - east
 * Brookings County - southeast
 * Kingsbury County - southwest
 * Clark County - west

Protected areas
Source:


 * Baxter Slough State Public Shooting Area
 * Bochek State Public Shooting Area
 * Eidsness State Public Shooting Area
 * Hamlin State Public Shooting Area
 * Harju State Public Shooting Area
 * Hayes Slough State Public Shooting Area
 * Johnsons Slough State Public Shooting Area
 * McShane State Public Shooting Area
 * Opdahl Slough State Public Shooting Area
 * Rasmussen State Public Shooting Area

Lakes
Source:


 * Clear Lake
 * Dry Lake
 * Lake Albert (partial)
 * Lake Marsh
 * Lake Mary
 * Lake Norden
 * Lake Poinsett
 * Lake Saint John

2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 6,164 people, 2,155 households, and 1,513 families residing in the county. The population density was 12.2 PD/sqmi. There were 2,759 housing units.

2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 5,903 people, 2,108 households, and 1,483 families in the county. The population density was 11.6 PD/sqmi. There were 2,760 housing units at an average density of 5.4 /mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 96.7% white, 0.3% American Indian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 1.8% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.5% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 42.3% were German, 24.0% were Norwegian, 7.0% were English, 6.1% were Irish, 5.4% were Dutch, and 5.3% were American.

Of the 2,108 households, 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.4% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.6% were non-families, and 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.28. The median age was 36.8 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $44,439 and the median income for a family was $54,483. Males had a median income of $36,921 versus $24,645 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,558. About 4.9% of families and 7.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.5% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.

Cities

 * Bryant
 * Castlewood
 * Estelline
 * Lake Norden

Towns

 * Hayti (county seat)
 * Hazel

Census-designated place

 * Claremont Colony
 * Lake Poinsett (part)
 * Poinsett Colony

Unincorporated communities
Source:


 * Baxter Slough
 * Dempster
 * Thomas

Townships

 * Brantford
 * Castlewood
 * Cleveland
 * Dempster
 * Dixon
 * Estelline
 * Florence
 * Garfield
 * Hamlin
 * Hayti
 * Norden
 * Opdahl
 * Oxford

Politics
Hamlin County voters have usually voted Republican. In only one national election since 1932 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate.

Notable people

 * Nicholas Egbert Knight (1866–1946), politician
 * Kristi Noem, Governor of South Dakota