House of Fürstenberg (Swabia)

The House of Fürstenberg was an influential Swabian noble family in Germany, based primarily in what is today southern Baden-Württemberg near the source of the Danube river. Numerous members of the family have risen to prominence over the centuries as soldiers, churchmen, diplomats, and academics. Sometimes the name is gallicized as de Furstenberg or anglicized as Furstenberg.

History
Fürstenberg was a county of the Holy Roman Empire in Swabia, present-day southern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The county emerged when Count Egino IV of Urach inherited through marriage large parts of the Duchy of Zähringen upon the death of Duke Berthold V in 1218, and was originally called the county of Freiburg. Egino's grandson Count Henry began to take as his surname the name of his residence at Fürstenberg Castle around 1250.

First prince
The first Fürst zu Fürstenberg of the Fürstenberg-Stühlingen branch, which mainly resided in Bohemia, Joseph Wilhelm Ernst, was born 12 January 1699. He was the second son of Prosper Ferdinand, Count of Fürstenberg-Stühlingen, killed at the Landau on 21 November 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession, and his wife Sophia, Countess of Königsegg-Rothenfels (1674–1727). On 2 February 1716, Joseph Wilhelm Ernst was raised to princely status, after the princely Heiligenberg branch had become extinct. He married in 1723 countess Maria Anna of Waldstein-Wartenberg (22 February 1707–12 November 1756). After her death in 1756, he married in 1761 to Maria Anna countess von der Wahl (born 22 September 1736 – 21 March 1808). He died in Vienna, 29 April 1762.

There was no issue from his second marriage. From his first marriage, he had eight children:
 * 1) Marie Eleonore, 15 December 1726  16 December 1726
 * 2) Joseph Wenzel Johann Nepomuk, Prague 21 March 1728  Donaueschingen 2 June 1783
 * 3) Karl Borromäus Egon, Prague, 7 May 1729   Prague 11 July 1787. He married on 25 June 1753 to the Countess (Gräfin) Maria Josepha von Sternberg (24 June 1735  16 January 1803).
 * 4) Marie Henriette Josepha, born in Prague 31 March 1732 and died in Regensburg 4 June 1772.  Married in Regensburg to Prince Alexander Ferdinand von Thurn und Taxis
 * 5) Maria Emanuela Sophie (nun), Prague, 25 December 173328 March 1776
 * 6) Maria Theresia Josepha (nun), Prague, 4 September 17368 May 1774
 * 7) Maria Augusta Josepha, an abbess in Hradčany (1731 1770)

Second prince
Joseph Wenzel Johann Nepomuk was the first son of the first prince. He was born in Prague, Prague 2 March 1728, and died at Donaueschingen 2 June 1783; he married 21 July 1748 to the Countess (Gräfin) Maria Josepha von Waldburg und Trauchburg (30 March 1731 7 May 1782).

They had seven children:
 * 1) Johann Nepomuck Joseph, 7 July 1755  6 October 1755
 * 2) Joseph Maria Benedikt Karl, third Fürst zu Fürstenberg, 9 January 1758, died at Donaueschingen 24 June 1796; married in Hechingen 1778 to Maria Antonia von Hohenzollern-Hechingen  (10 November 1760  25 July 1797)
 * 3) Karl Alexander, 11 September 1760, 19 February 1761
 * 4) Karl Egon Maria, 5 June 1762, 20 February 1771
 * 5) Karl Joachim Aloys Franz de Paula, fourth Fürst zu Furstenberg, 31  March 1771  17 May 1804.
 * 6) Josepha Johanna Benedikta, 14 November 1756  2 October 1809; married at Donaueschingen 1779 to landgrave Philipp Nerius Maria zu Fürstenberg, oldest surviving son of her uncle, Karl Borromäus Egon
 * 7) Maria Anna Josepha, 5 April 175926 June 1759

Third prince
The death in infancy of the eldest son of the second prince placed Joseph Maria Benedikt Karl in the line of direct inheritance as the second son of Joseph Wenzel Johann Nepomuk. He married in Hechingen 1778 to the Princess Maria Antonia von Hohenzollern-Hechingen (10 November 1760  25 July 1797). He died at Donaueschingen on 24 June 1796 without issue. The title passed to the next eldest sons of the second prince. Both of those boys, Karl Alexander and Karl Egon Marie had died in infancy and childhood, respectively (1761 and 1771).

Fourth prince
Karl Joachim Aloys Franz de Paula, became the fourth Fürst zu Fürstenberg, He married in 1796 the Landgravina Karoline Sophie zu Fürstenberg  (20 August 1777,  25  February 1846). Their shared ancestor was Prosper Ferdinand, Count Fürstenberg, who had been killed at Landau in 1704. Karl Joachim Aloys died in 1803 without issue. There were no more surviving males of the first prince's eldest son. The title passed to the line of the second son.

Title moves to cadet (junior) branch
Karl Borromäus Egon, the second son of the first prince, died in 1788. He had married in 1750 countess Maria Josepha von Sternberg (1735 1803). They had three sons:
 * 1)  Joseph Maria Wenzel (17541759) died in childhood.
 * 2)  Philipp Nerius Maria 21 October 1755 5 June 1790; married in 1779 at Donaueschingen to Josepha Johanna Benedikta von Fürstenberg (14 November 1756  2 October 1809). They had one son and two daughters. The son, Karl Gabriel Maria Joseph, born on 2 February 1785, died in Prague on 13 December 1799.
 * 3)  Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg, born 26 June 1760, died 25 March 1799.

Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg married his cousin Princess Elisabetha Alexandrina von Thurn und Taxis (30 November 1767 21 July 1822) in Prague. They had five children:
 * 1) Karl Egon, succeeded his cousin as fifth Fürst zu Fürstenberg 17.5.1804, died on 22 October 1854. Married in Karlsruhe 19 April 1818  Amalie of Baden (1795  1869)
 * 2) Marie Leopoldine, born in Prague, 4 September 1791. Married Karl Albrecht of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst.  Died in Kupferzell 10 January 1844.
 * 3) Maria Joseph, born and died 9 September 1792
 * 4) Antonie (28 October 1794 – 1 October 1799)
 * 5) Maria Anna (1798–1799)

On 25 March 1799, Karl Aloys was killed at the Battle of Stockach. His nephew died in December 1799. Consequently, when his cousin, Karl Joachim Aloys Franz de Paula, died, his own son, Karl Egon, became the fifth Prince (Fürst).

Heads of the House after Mediatization



 * 1804–1854 Karl Egon II (1796–1854) ∞ Princess Amalie of Baden
 * 1854–1892 Karl Egon III (1820–1892) ∞ Princess Elisabeth Henrietta of Reuss (Elder Line)
 * 1892–1896 Karl Egon IV (1852–1896) ∞ Countess Dorothea of Talleyrand-Périgord
 * 1896–1941 Maximilian Egon II (1863–1941) ∞ Countess Irma of Schönborn-Buchheim
 * 1941–1973 Karl Egon V (1891–1973) ∞ Countess Ida von Nostitz-Rieneck
 * 1973–2002 Joachim Egon (1923–2002) ∞ Countess Paula von Königsegg-Aulendorf; nephew of the former
 * 2002–2024 Heinrich (1950–2024) ∞ Princess Massimiliana of Windisch-Graetz;
 * since 2024 Christian (born 1977) ∞ Jeannette Griesel; son of the former
 * Elder son and heir apparent: Hereditary Prince Tassilo (born 2013)

Castellini Baldissera
A number of the title bearing members of the House of Fürstenberg are members of the Castellini Baldissera family, an Italian aristocratic family originating from alpine foothills in Lombardy.

Notable members of the House of Fürstenberg

 * Henry III of Fürstenberg (died 1366)
 * Henry IV of Fürstenberg (died 1408?)
 * Frederick IV of Fürstenberg (1563–1617)
 * Ernst Egon VIII von Fürstenberg (1588–1635), Bavarian general
 * Elisabeth of Fürstenburg (1621–1662), princess
 * Franz Egon von Fürstenberg (1625–1682), Bishop of Strasbourg (1663–1682)
 * Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg (1629–1704), Bishop of Strasbourg (1682–1704)
 * Princess Amelie of Fürstenberg (1821–1899), Duchess consort of Ratibor and Princess consort of Corvey

Recent notable members

 * Maximilian Egon II, Prince of Fürstenberg (1863–1941), politician
 * Maximilien de Fürstenberg (1904–1988), Belgian cardinal
 * Ira von Fürstenberg (1940–2024), socialite and actress
 * Prince Egon von Fürstenberg (1946–2004), fashion designer
 * Catherine von Fürstenberg-Dussmann (born 1951), actress, designer and businesswoman
 * Prince Alexander von Fürstenberg (born 1970), businessman
 * Princess Tatiana von Fürstenberg (born 1971), rock singer and film maker
 * Princess Virginia von Fürstenberg (1974–2023), fashion designer and artist
 * Princess Matilde zu Fürstenberg (née Borromeo; born 1983), equestrian
 * Princess Alison von Fürstenberg, fashion designer and model
 * Princess Talita von Fürstenberg (born 1999), model and designer
 * Prince Marcus Nabibaks von Fürstenberg (born 2009)

Former members by marriage

 * Clara von Fürstenberg (1920–2016), socialite
 * Diane von Fürstenberg (born 1946), fashion designer
 * Alexandra von Fürstenberg (born 1972), furniture designer