ISO 22381

ISO 22381:2018  Security and resilience – Authenticity, integrity and trust for products and documents – Guidelines for establishing interoperability among object identification systems to deter counterfeiting and illicit trade, is an international standard developed by ISO/TC 292 Security and resilience and published by the International Organization for Standardization in 2018. ISO 22381 is a guidance document that provides various of recommendations for establishing interoperability among independently functioning product identification and related authentication systems, as described in ISO 16678.

Scope and contents
ISO 22381 includes the following main clauses: Annex A Typical stakeholder interests in an I-OP Annex B The role of trusted entry points for user groups Annex C Types of information exchanged in I-OP architectures
 * 1) Scope
 * 2) Normative references
 * 3) Terms and definitions
 * 4) Abbreviated terms
 * 5) Planning, implementing and controlling systems’ interoperability
 * 5.1 Identify stakeholders and their needs
 * 5.2 Organize stakeholders
 * 5.3 Plan architecture
 * 5.4 Plan and implement operations
 * 5.5 Review and improve

Related standards
ISO 22381 is part a series of documents on Authenticity, integrity and trust for products and documents, including
 * ISO 22380:2018 Security and resilience – Authenticity, integrity and trust for products and documents – General principles for product fraud risk
 * ISO 22382:2018 Security and resilience – Authenticity, integrity and trust for products and documents – Guidelines for the content, security and issuance of excise tax stamps
 * ISO 12931:2012 Performance criteria for authentication solutions used to combat counterfeiting of material goods
 * ISO 16678:2014 Guidelines for interoperable object identification and related authentication systems to deter counterfeiting and illicit trade

History
ISO 22381 was first being developed in ISO/TC 247 Fraud countermeasures and controls under the number ISO 20229. The standard got a new number when ISO/TC 247 was merged into ISO/TC 292 in 2015.