In Suprema Petri Apostoli Sede

In Suprema Petri Apostoli Sede (On the Supreme See of Peter the Apostle), also titled Litterae ad Orientales, i.e. Epistle to the Easterners, is a document – either considered as an apostolic letter or as an encyclical letter – sent by Pope Pius IX in 1848 to the bishops and clergy of the Eastern Orthodox Churches urging them to enter in communion with the Roman Catholic Church.

The document was answered the same year by several leading members of the Eastern Orthodox Church, in the Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs which restated the theological controversies between the two Churches.

In his volume about the early years of the Pontificate of Pius IX, Giacomo Martina writes that:"The only, partially positive, result was the development of a lively controversy between the Orthodox and the Romans, which, although in a tone of little fraternity, offered the more enlightened spirits a stimulus to a better knowledge of the points of view of the two sides."