Institute of Texan Cultures

The Institute of Texan Cultures is a museum and library located in the Texas Pavilion at HemisFair Park in Downtown San Antonio, Texas, and is the HemisFair Campus of The University of Texas at San Antonio. The building which houses the institute is a striking example of Brutalist architecture, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2024.

It serves as the state's primary center for multicultural education, with exhibits, programs, and events like the Texas Folklife Festival, an annual celebration of the many ethnicities that make up the population of Texas. It has been held yearly since 1972.

The facility, established by the Texas Legislature on May 27, 1965, originally served as the Texas Pavilion at HemisFair '68 before being turned over to the University of Texas System in 1969. UTSA assumed administrative control of the museum in 1973. In 1986, the system designated the institute as a campus of the University of Texas at San Antonio. Now, it is part of UTSA's HemisFair campus. It is located near the Alamo and the River Walk.

The Institute of Texan Cultures, through its research, collections, exhibits and programs, serves as the forum for the understanding and appreciation of Texas and Texans. The 182000 sqft complex has 65000 sqft of interactive exhibits and displays. The library on the third floor contains manuscripts, rare books, personal papers, over 3 million historical photos and over 700 oral histories.

Funding for the museum comes primarily from three sources: biennial legislative appropriations; exhibit floor and special event admissions; grants, contributions, and other locally generated funds such as the rental of the museum's facilities, and the sale of its publications, audiovisuals, library services, and merchandise from The Museum Store. Major support is provided by the museum's Development Board. The Texas Legislature cut appropriations for the institute by 25% in 2011 causing the institute to rely more on private donations and corporate sponsorship.

The Institute of Texan Cultures fulfills its mandate as the state's center for multicultural education by investigating the ethnic and cultural history of the state and presenting the resulting information with a variety of offerings:


 * Exhibits, programs, and special events designed to entertain, inspire, and educate
 * A library focusing on ethnic and cultural history
 * A historical photo collection of more than 3.5 million images
 * An outreach program to schools and other groups
 * Teacher-training workshops.

There are displays in the museum representing many cultures and their impact on the history and development of Texas.

In early 2010, the institute became an affiliate as part of the Smithsonian Affiliates program. Affiliate status grants the institute access to the Smithsonian's artifacts, education, and performing arts programs, expert speakers, teacher workshops, and resources to complement and broaden exhibitions. The affiliation agreement marks a new era for the institute. A series of upgrades are planned to revitalize main exhibit floor. As UTSA strives to achieve national research university status, the university's museum strives to become a cultural institution of equal caliber.

The University of Texas at San Antonio announced via a press release on April 3, 2024 that the building housing the Institute of Texan Cultures would be demolished, museum operations would cease, and the facility would close in May 2024. The university additionally noted that the museum would reopen in early 2025 at a temporary location within the Frost Tower's first floor. At the time of the announcement there is no permanent museum location selected, and the temporary location is expected to operate through 2030 at which point a permanent location will have been selected, built, and be ready for opening to the public. Current contenders for a permanent museum are on the property of the UTSA Southwest Campus (Formerly The Southwest School of Art), and adjacent to The Crockett Hotel near The Alamo.