International rugby league in 2016

This is a list of international rugby league matches played throughout 2016. A † denotes a recognised, but unofficial match that did not contribute to the IRL World Rankings.

Papua New Guinea vs Fiji men in Australia
The 2016 Melanesian Cup was played between Papua New Guinea and Fiji. Papua New Guinea created history to win their first Melanesian Cup title. The test looked in a similar situation to last year when Fiji took a comfortable lead into the break but this time around Papua New Guinea scored enough points in the second half to outscore their pacific rivals and win their first major title since the 2009 Pacific Cup. Captain David Mead shone for the Kumuls as he made try-saving tackles, assists and even line breaks in a man-of-the-match performance which was a crucial influence to earning his country's first win on away soil since the year 2000. Fiji picked 7 débutantes for the test match, while PNG featured five players making their first ever International appearance for their country. Both teams had a fair share of NRL, Queensland or New South Wales Cup, as well as domestic club players. Papua New Guinea's most capped player was Rod Griffin who made his 10th appearance for his country, while Fiji's most experienced player was Akuila Uate who made his 12th appearance for his country. Gold Coast's David Mead captained Papua New Guinea, and Port Kembla Blacks' James Storer led Fiji.

Notes:
 * This was the first of the two 2016 Pacific Rugby League Tests.
 * The win was Papua New Guinea's first win on foreign soil since the 2000 World Cup.
 * With the victory, Papua New Guinea now hold the Melanesian Cup shield.
 * Rod Griffin made his 10th test appearance for Papua New Guinea.
 * James Storer made his 10th test appearance for Fiji.
 * Justin Olam, Stargroth Amean, Watson Boas, Henry Wan and Kurt Baptiste made their international debuts for Papua New Guinea while Etuate Qionimacawa, Sitiveni Moceidreke, Maurice Kennedy, Ben Nakubuwai, Tui Kamikamica, Tevita Cottrell and Jokatama Dokonivalu made their international debuts for Fiji.

Samoa vs Tonga men in Australia
The 2016 Polynesian Cup was played between Samoa and Tonga. Samoa defeated Tonga to win their second consecutive Polynesian Cup title. The strong crowd would always show their passion and loud screaming support throughout the game after big hits, strong runs and intense moments were key talking points. However a total of 29 errors and a completion rate of just over 50% from both countries was a headache for everyone to watch. Despite Tonga having 55% possession and more territory, they didn't score and the Samoans made them pay by taking their few second-half opportunities that were given to them resulting in another Samoan victory over their old 'War rivals'. Samoa picked 7 débutantes for the test match, while Tonga featured three. Both teams' players varied from National Rugby League players to Queensland or New South Wales Cup to Holden Cup and to the Super League. Samoa's most capped player was Leeson Ah Mau who made his 10th appearance for his country, while Tonga's most experienced player was Feleti Mateo who made his 13th appearance for his country. English Super League club Hull F.C. gave permission for two players to leave England and play in the Polynesian Cup test; coincidentally they were captain of both nations. Frank Pritchard captained Samoa, and Sika Manu led Tonga.

Notes:
 * This was the second of the two 2016 Pacific Rugby League Tests.
 * With the victory, Samoa retain the Polynesian Cup shield.
 * Leeson Ah Mau made his 10th test appearance for Samoa.
 * Kirisome Auva'a, Fa'amanu Brown, Erin Clark, Junior Paulo, Kaysa Pritchard, Raymond Faitala-Mariner and John Asiata made their international debuts for Samoa while David Fusitu'a, Patrick Kaufusi and Sione Katoa made their international debuts for Tonga.

Chile vs El Salvador men in Australia
Notes
 * This was the first ever 13-aside match both teams ever played as they regularly play 9-aside matches against each other and fellow Latin Heat-based nations.

Lebanon men in Italy
Notes:
 * This was the first Mediterranean Cup since 2004.
 * Both nations fielded a total of 12 debutants each.

Norway men in Sweden
Notes:
 * This was a part of the 2016 Nordic Cup.
 * This was the first time ever that the Nordic Cup only featured two countries, after Denmark withdrew from the tournament.
 * It was Norway's first Nordic Cup win since 2012.

America's Cup
Notes:
 * Former NRL player, Taioalo 'Junior' Vaivai, made his International debut for the United States.

Notes:
 * Also played as part of the Colonial Cup.

European Triangular Series
Notes
 * With the win, Germany retained the Griffin Cup.

World Cup European play-off qualifier
With the win Italy became the 14th, and final, team to qualify for the 2017 World Cup.

Non-RLIF matches
Notes:
 * This was a part of the 2016 Ohana Cup.

Notes:
 * This was a part of the 2016 Ohana Cup.