Irrational Man (film)

Irrational Man is a 2015 American mystery comedy-drama film written and directed by Woody Allen, and starring Jamie Blackley, Joaquin Phoenix, Parker Posey, and Emma Stone. The film had its world premiere at the Cannes Film Festival on May 16, 2015. It was given a limited theatrical release in the United States on July 17, 2015, by Sony Pictures Classics, followed by a wide release on August 7.

Plot
Philosophy professor Abe Lucas joins the faculty at Braylin College in Rhode Island. He is experiencing an existential crisis, depressed, sees no meaning in his life, and drinks excessively. Despite this, he catches the eye of two women: chemistry professor Rita Richards, and Jill Pollard, one of his students.

Jill is in a serious relationship with Roy and lives with her parents. Rita lives with her husband, but is dissatisfied with her marriage. Abe chooses to sleep with Rita but is careful to maintain a strictly platonic relationship with Jill. His depression becomes even more apparent when he fails to get an erection during his first sexual encounter with Rita.

At lunch in a diner, Abe and Jill overhear a conversation in the next booth; a woman says she will lose her children in a custody battle because of an unethical judge in family court. He is troubled by the injustice and decides to secretly help the woman by murdering the judge. Abe reasons he is unlikely to be caught because he does not know the judge.

Having found a new purpose in life, Abe's depression is lifted. He becomes happier and is able to have sex with Rita. He follows the judge for a while to learn his habits. After his weekly jog, the judge always buys a juice and sits on a bench to cool down. Abe decides that the best way to kill him is to poison him. He steals a key to the college's chemistry lab from Rita where he procures cyanide. He buys a juice from the same place the judge stops at, puts the poison in his juice cup, sits down on the same bench, then switches the juices while the judge is distracted.

The judge dies from cyanide poisoning. Abe feels reborn, telling himself he has finally done something worthwhile by ridding the world of an evil man. His and Jill's friendship blossoms into a romance. Roy learns of the relationship and breaks up with her.

Despite Abe's careful planning, Jill and Rita, who are friendly, begin to suspect Abe's involvement in the murder after piecing together clues, such as the missing key and Abe's presence in the chemistry lab. Rita decides that even if he is guilty, she wants to leave her husband and live with Abe.

Jill breaks into Abe's house through a window and discovers incriminating notes. When she confronts him, Abe admits his guilt. She decides to end their romance. Jill pressures Abe to surrender himself to the police when an innocent man is accused of the crime, warning him that she will report him.

Abe, who has lately begun to appreciate life, tries to murder Jill by shoving her down an elevator shaft, but trips and falls down the shaft to his death. Some time later, Jill, who has reconciled with Roy, stares out at the sea and reflects on her experiences with Abe.

Production
On May 2, 2014, it was announced that Woody Allen would write and direct an upcoming film in which Joaquin Phoenix would star. On May 6, Emma Stone joined the cast, marking her second film collaboration with Allen, as she previously co-starred in Allen's romantic comedy Magic in the Moonlight in 2014. On July 24, Parker Posey and Jamie Blackley also joined the cast of the film, which Allen produced along with his sister Letty Aronson and Stephen Tenenbaum.

Principal photography began on July 7, 2014, in Newport, Rhode Island, and lasted until late August. The campus of Salve Regina University in Newport served as the location for the fictional Braylin College. Crews were spotted filming outside at The Fastnet Pub in Newport.

The film was the last produced by Jack Rollins, who had produced Allen's films since the beginning of his filmmaking career in the late 1960s, before his death in June 2015.

Release
On January 29, 2015, it was announced that Sony Pictures Classics had acquired all North American rights to the film, marking it the eighth Woody Allen film to be released by Classics. The film's first trailer was released on April 29, 2015.

The film had its world premiere at the Cannes Film Festival on May 16, 2015. The film began a limited theatrical release in the United States on July 17, 2015, and later a wide release on August 7.

Box office
Irrational Man grossed $4 million in the United States and Canada, and $23.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $27.4 million.

Critical response
Irrational Man received mixed reviews from critics. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 47% based on 206 reviews, with an average rating of 5.6/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "Irrational Man may prove rewarding for the most ardent Joaquin Phoenix fans or Woody Allen apologists, but all others most likely need not apply." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 53 out of 100, based on 43 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.

Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian gave the film two stars out of five, stating, "Irrational Man is another of the amiable but forgettable and underpowered jeux d'esprit that he produces with an almost somnambulist consistency and persistence. It's a tongue-in-cheek mystery which is neither quite scary and serious enough to be suspenseful, nor witty or ironic enough to count as a comedy."

Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com gave the movie 1.5 stars out of four, writing, "It is not merely a bad film. It is a collection of notes for a film that never quite evolved to the rough draft stage, much less cohered into a finished movie. That makes it more dispiriting than other notorious Woody Allen misfires, like Celebrity and Curse of the Jade Scorpion and Scoop, where at least you could kind of see what the filmmaker was going for, and sense the movie lurching in a certain direction even as it kept stumbling over its shoelaces and crashing into things."

Tim Robey of The Daily Telegraph stated, "The main problem is the philosophical purchase Allen thinks his film is gaining: far from profundity of any sort, it ultimately peddles the thesis that killing people out of daft, misplaced idealism isn't an especially wizard plan. Such schemes are all too apt to backfire – but Allen's old touch is missing here, and even the backfiring is a damp squib."

Richard Brody of The New Yorker added, "when the Dostoyevskian drama kicks in, Allen's venomous speculations bring to the fore a tangle of conundrums and ironies, as if the director, nearing eighty, already had one foot in the next world and were looking back at this one with derision and rue." Eric Kohn of IndieWire gave the film B grade, observing, "Now comes Irrational Man, a similar fusion of Allen's dominant modes that's decidedly more minor, but still a competent showcase of the way the productive filmmaker's voice remains effective with the right synthesis of material and cast."