Italian destroyer Carabiniere (1938)

Carabiniere was one of nineteen Soldati-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Completed in 1938, she survived World War II to be scrapped in 1978.

Design and description
The Soldati-class destroyers were slightly improved versions of the preceding Oriani-class destroyer. They had a length between perpendiculars of 101.6 m and an overall length of 106.7 m. The ships had a beam of 10.15 m and a mean draft of 3.15 m and 4.3 m at deep load. The Soldatis displaced 1830 - 1850 t at normal load, and 2450 - 2550 t at deep load. Their wartime complement during was 206 officers and enlisted men.

Carabiniere was powered by two Belluzzo geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam supplied by three Yarrow boilers. Designed for a maximum output of 48000 shp and a speed of 34 - 35 kn in service, the Soldati-class ships reached speeds of 39 - 40 kn during their sea trials while lightly loaded. They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 2340 nmi at a speed of 14 kn and 682 nmi at a speed of 34 kn.

Carabiniere's main battery consisted of four 50-caliber 120 mm guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure. On a platform amidships was a 15-caliber 120-millimeter star shell gun. Anti-aircraft (AA) defense for the Soldatis was provided by eight 20 mm Breda Model 1935 guns. The ships were equipped with six 533 mm torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships. Although they were not provided with a sonar system for anti-submarine work, they were fitted with a pair of depth charge throwers. The ships could carry 48 mines.

Combat against Japan
As early as of May 1945, the Carabiniere had been prepared and refitted with a new radar and camouflage scheme to operate in the Indian and Pacific Ocean against the Japanese Empire, in collaboration with the Allies, as the 14 July 1945 declaration of war by Italy on Japan was impending. Departing under the command of captain Fabio Tani, after a troublesome voyage the Italian crew reached their new base in Trincomalee. By August 1945, the Carabiniere had undertaken 38 missions of anti-aircraft and anti-submarine escort to British warships and SAR operations. They thoroughly impressed Admiral Arthur Power of the Eastern Fleet during combat and in defending the fleet against kamikaze attacks, and he offered captain Tani a golden watch with 38 rubies, one for each mission, as a prize for their valour. Captain Tani kindly declined and requested that an Italian POW for each ruby be released instead, which was granted by the Admiral.

Post-war period
At war's end and having returned to Italy with the 38 freed Italian POWs, the Carabiniere continued to serve the Italian Navy and underwent several upgrades and refits throughout the years. By 1978, the 40-year-old decommissioned ship was being used as a training platform by the elite Incursori special operations units of the Italian navy, but being in a precarious structural condition, it was decided to sell her for scrap. She partially sank close to La Spezia in March due to adverse weather conditions while being towed to her demolition site. The wreck was eventually raised and demolished in La Spezia.