James Elphinstone

James Elphinstone may refer to:


 * James Elphinstone, 1st Lord Balmerino (1553?–1612), Scottish nobleman and politician, disgraced in 1609
 * James Elphinstone, 18th Lord Elphinstone, British nobleman, farmer, and financier
 * James Elphinstone Roe (1818–1897), convict transported to Western Australia
 * James Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone (1805–1886), British Conservative Party politician
 * Sir James Elphinstone, 1st Baronet (c. 1645–1722), of the Elphinstone baronets
 * Sir James Elphinstone, 3rd Baronet (c. 1710–1739), of the Elphinstone baronets