James McNeish

Sir James Henry Peter McNeish (23 October 1931 – 11 November 2016) was a New Zealand novelist, playwright and biographer.

Biography
McNeish attended Auckland Grammar School and graduated from Auckland University College with a degree in languages. He travelled the world as a young man, working as a deckhand on a Norwegian freighter in 1958, and recording folk music in 21 countries. He worked in the Theatre Workshop in London with Joan Littlewood, and was influenced by her spirit of socially-committed drama. He worked as a freelance programme and documentary maker for the BBC Radio's Features Department in the 1960s. He also wrote for The Guardian and The Observer. He spent three years in Sicily with Danilo Dolci, the non-violent anti-Mafia reformer, and wrote Fire under the Ashes (1965, London: Hodder and Stoughton) a biographical account of Dolci's life which is remarkable for its objectivity and clarity. He wrote some 25 books.

McNeish's writing has been the subject of critical acclaim both at home and abroad. Besides New Zealand, his books are set in Sicily, London, Israel and New Caledonia. He was described as "prolific" by the Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature. His book Lovelock was nominated for the 1986 Booker Prize.

In 1999, McNeish was awarded the prestigious National Library of New Zealand Research Fellowship, allowing him to research the lives and friendships of five prominent New Zealanders who attended Oxford University in the 1930s—four of them Rhodes Scholars: James Bertram, Geoffrey Cox, Dan Davin, Ian Milner and John Mulgan. This multi-biography was published under the title The Dance of the Peacocks: New Zealanders in exile in the time of Hitler and Mao Tse Tung (2003). In the same vein, The Sixth Man (2007) is a biography of another gifted New Zealander, Paddy Costello, who studied at Cambridge University during the same period and whose subsequent career in the Foreign Office was marred by controversy.

In 2010, McNeish was honoured with the Prime Minister's Award for Literary Achievement in Non-Fiction. His intention was to donate part of his prize towards a travel scholarship—'a hardship scheme'—for young writers.

It was said about McNeish that among New Zealand novelists, he was the 'wild card'. In an interview with Philip Matthews in 2010 (Weekend, 26 June 2010), he said: "I've always been an outsider, and I'm quite comfortable with that. To retain your critical sense in a small society like New Zealand, you have to stand apart".

In the 2011 New Year Honours, McNeish was appointed as Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to literature.

McNeish lived in Wellington, New Zealand, with his wife Helen, Lady McNeish. He has one son Mark and one daughter, Kathryn. He died on 11 November 2016, aged 85, several days after submitting his final manuscript, Breaking Ranks, to HarperCollins for publication in April 2017.

Awards

 * Recipient of the Katherine Mansfield Menton Fellowship, France, 1973
 * Writer in Residence, Berlin Kuenstler Program, 1983
 * National Library of New Zealand Research Fellow, 1999
 * Berlin Writers' Residency 2009 funded by Creative New Zealand, the national agency for the development of the arts in New Zealand.
 * Recipient of the 2010 Prime Minister's Award for Literary Achievement in non-fiction.
 * Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, 31 December 2010 New Year Honours.
 * President of Honour of the New Zealand Society of Authors, 2012–2013

Major works
Novels
 * Mackenzie (1970)
 * The Mackenzie Affair (1972)
 * The Glass Zoo (1976)
 * Joy (1982)
 * Lovelock (1986; enlarged edition, 2009)
 * Penelope's Island (1990)
 * My Name Is Paradiso (1995)
 * Mr Halliday & the Circus Master (1996)
 * The Crime of Huey Dunstan (2010)

Non-Fiction
 * Tavern in the Town (1957; revised and enlarged, 1984)
 * Fire Under the Ashes: A Life of Danilo Dolci (1965)
 * Larks in a Paradise (with Marti Friedlander) (1974)
 * As for the Godwits (1977)
 * Art of the Pacific (with Brian Brake) (1980)
 * Belonging: Conversations in Israel (1980)
 * Walking on my Feet: A Life of A.R.D. Fairburn (with Helen McNeish) (1983)
 * Ahnungslos in Berlin: A Berlin Diary (1985)
 * The Man from Nowhere & Other Prose (1991)
 * The Mask of Sanity: The Bain Murders (1997)
 * An Albatross Too Many (1998)
 * Dance of the Peacocks: New Zealanders in exile in the time of Hitler and Mao Tse-tung (Vintage Books, 2003), ISBN 1-86941-564-7
 * The Sixth Man: the extraordinary life of Paddy Costello (2007)
 * Touchstones – Memories of people and place (2012)
 * Seelenbinder: the Olympian who defied Hitler (2016)

Plays
 * The Mouse Man (1975)
 * Eighteen Ninety-Five (1975)
 * The Rocking Cave (1973)
 * Thursday Bloody Thursday (1998)

Articles, reviews and essays
Anthology


 * Not so far from Godwit Bay, In From a Room of their Own, A Celebration of the Katherine Mansfield Fellowship, Auckland, Whitcoulls, (1993)

Articles

Biography
 * A visit to Denis Glover, Quote Unquote (30 Dec 1995) 17–19
 * Ambush aftermath in New Caledonia, The Press (1991) 18
 * Did Ulysses just sail round Sicily? The Dominion (1991) 8
 * Mulgan's War, The Listener (April 1994) 38
 * Paper exodus sends our literary heritage abroad, The Dominion Sunday Times (1990) 9–20
 * Paper exodus sends our literary heritage abroad, Archifacts (April 1991) 77–91
 * Patric's Day (Obit of Patric Carey) The Listener (September 2006)


 * Walking on my feet: A. R. D. Fairburn : a kind of biography. Auckland, Collins 1983, New Outlook Dec 1983/Jan 1984 Dec/Jan (1983) 37

Interview
 * The Greek Experience: a conversation with David Kennedy, Art New Zealand 36 (1985) 50–53

Letter
 * Murder in Bainville: an open letter to Graeme Lay, Quote Unquote 25 July (1995) 16–17

Non-Fiction


 * A war of nerves, The Listener 118.2486 (1987) 16–19
 * Breaking the silence, The Listener 146.2850 (1994) 20–25
 * Case closed : how and why David Bain killed his family, The Listener (1997) 18
 * Lovelock's dream mile, The Listener 145.2839 (1994) 24–25

Tavern in the Town. Wellington: Reed, 1957


 * The Ends of Empire : Part 1, The Listener 115.2448 (1987) 11–15
 * The Ends of Empire : Part 2, The Listener 115.2449 (1987) 10–13
 * The Grand Old Hotels of Thermal-land, Meanjin Quarterly 47 May (1985) 144–148

The Man From Nowhere & Other Prose. Auckland: Godwit, 1991

North and South Dec (1991) 119–123 Walking on My Feet : A. R. D. Fairburn, 1904–1957 : a Kind of Biography. Auckland: Collins, 1983

Lovelock' Auckland, Godwit, 1994
 * Who will guard the peace? The Listener ang2057 124.2571 (1989) 12–15
 * Landfall 37 June (1983) 218–220
 * New Outlook Autumn (1983) 35


 * New Zealand Runner 49 April (1987) 16

Mackenzie: a Novel Auckland: Godwit, 1995


 * Affairs 91 Mar (1971). Quote Unquote 22 April (1995) 30–31

Mr Halliday and the Circus Master. Auckland: David Ling Publishing, 1996


 * Quote Unquote 41 Nov (1996) 30
 * North and South 128 Nov (1996) 140–142
 * New Zealand Books 7.1 Mar (1997) 10–11

My Name is Paradiso, Auckland: David Ling Publishing, 1995.


 * Quote Unquote 24 June (1995) 26
 * Metro 169 July (1995) 117–119
 * Landfall 190 Spring (1995) 360–362
 * New Zealand Books 5.5 Dec (1995) 9-11

Penelope's Island, Auckland: Hodder and Stoughton, 1990


 * Metro 113 Nov (1990) 180–182
 * New & Notable 7.5 Nov (1990) 5

The Glass Zoo, London, Hodder and Stoughton, 1976


 * Best Sellers 36 Sept (1976) 184-184
 * Landfall 30 Sept (1976) 208–211
 * Islands 5.1 Sept (1976) 100–102

The Mackenzie Affair, Auckland: Hodder and Stoughton, 1972

Profile
 * Last of the fighting brigadiers, New Zealand Herald (1993) 2-2
 * Last of the fighting brigadiers, The Press(1993) 12
 * Last of the fighting brigadiers, The Dominion (1993) 11
 * The man between the rivers, Otago Daily Times (1993) 21
 * New Zealand Geographic 8 Oct/Dec (1990) 18–41
 * The man who made social medicine work (George McCall Smith, 1883–1958) The Listener April (1976) 20–21
 * Review       The Listener 1565 Oct (1969) 20
 * The Dominion Oct (1993) 16
 * Quote Unquote 38 Aug (1996) 30