James Peebles

James Peebles may refer to:
 * Jim Peebles (born 1935), astrophysicist, cosmologist and Nobel laureate
 * Jim Peebles (American football) (1920–1997), American football player
 * Jim Peebles (rugby league) (1931–2013), Australian rugby league player
 * James Martin Peebles (1822–1922), American spiritualist and anti-vaccination activist