Jamil Hussein controversy

The Jamil Hussein controversy was an instance where conservative blogger Michelle Malkin questioned an Associated Press source.

In an Associated Press (AP) article dated November 25, 2006, it was reported that "rampaging militiamen burned and blew up four mosques" in the Hurriya neighborhood of Baghdad and that six Sunnis had been dragged out of prayers and burned alive. The AP report was attributed to "Jamil Hussein", identified as a captain in the Iraqi police. In the words of The Washington Post, the attacks "... illustrated Iraqi security forces' inability to rein in violence, at a time when U.S. leaders want them to take greater responsibility for the country's security, a vital benchmark for any strategy to withdraw U.S. troops."

Following up on the report, the Multinational Force Iraq claimed that an Iraqi Army patrol investigating the area found only one mosque had been burned and that the patrol had been unable to confirm media reports that six Sunni civilians had been burned to death."

When Jamil Hussein was called upon to substantiate his claims, the Interior Ministry initially denied that he was a member of the Multinational Force Iraq. Attempts to locate and identify Hussein failed, and it was later suggested by conservative bloggers, including Michelle Malkin, that he did not exist. In January 2007, the Interior Ministry recognized Hussein as an active member of the Multinational Force Iraq.

Malkin has issued a correction for her denial of Hussein's existence, but contests AP claims of destroyed mosques and civilians burned alive. Malkin visited Iraq and verified that only one mosque had suffered significant damage. She further stated that the AP's only corroborating witness had recanted and that no one since has found any evidence of the claim about people being burned alive.

Background
An Associated Press (AP) report published November 25, 2006 by Fox News and other media outlets, reported, in part, that on November 24, 2006:

"... rampaging militiamen burned and blew up four mosques and torched several homes in the capital's mostly Shia neighborhood of Hurriyah, police said. Iraqi soldiers at a nearby army post failed to intervene in the assault by suspected members of the Shiite Mahdi Army militia or subsequent attacks that killed a total of 25 Sunnis, including women and children, said police Capt. Jamil Hussein."

A story in the Washington Post, published on November 25, 2006, seemed to confirm the reports that multiple mosques had been attacked on the 24th.

An Iraqi army patrol of the area on November 25, 2006, discovered, however, that

"... only one mosque had been burned in the neighborhood ... (t)he patrol was also unable to confirm media reports that six Sunni civilians were allegedly dragged out of Friday prayers and burned to death. Neither Baghdad police nor Coalition forces have reports of any such incident."

There were inconsistencies between different AP versions of the story. In one version, the dead were taken to the morgue at Al-Yarmouk hospital. In a later version of the story, the six victims were taken away by residents and buried in a nearby cemetery.

On January 21, 2007, Malkin reported in an opinion article in the New York Post that she had visited two of the six mosques on a trip she had taken to Iraq. At her online HotAir magazine, Malkin posted video taken during her trip to one of the mosques showing a substantially destroyed dome. She reported that this mosque had also been hit with small-arms fire and two of its inside rooms were burned out by a firebomb. Her published photographs and video supported the assertions of the Multi-National Force that the damage reported by Jamil Hussein was exaggerated.

AP source identity
The AP initially identified Jamil Hussein as a police captain with an office at the Yarmouk police station in western Baghdad. The AP later identified their source as Jamal Gholaiem Hussein of the al-Khadra district.

The AP issued a statement to Editor & Publisher reporting that Ministry spokesman Abdul-Karim Khalaf, who had previously denied Hussein's existence, had formally acknowledged that Hussein was an officer assigned to the Khadra police station. The Ministry also released information about the pending arrest and disciplinary action against Hussein for "breaking police regulations against talking to reporters."

Associated Press reaction
Associated Press reporters returned and found "more witnesses who described the attack in particular detail"; these new witnesses were all anonymous, AP stating that they feared persecution if identified. AP reported that Captain Jamil Hussein was a genuine police contact and argue that the Interior Ministry's files are inaccurate.

The Associated Press, which has lost four employees to violence in Iraq so far, has questioned bloggers attacking their credibility. AP Executive Editor Kathleen Carroll has said:

"I never quite understood why people chose to disbelieve us about this particular man on this particular story ... AP runs hundreds of stories a day, and has run thousands of stories about things that have happened in Iraq."

Carroll suggested that critics might be more concerned that Hussein could face imprisonment for being a source to journalists. "I think a little perspective is warranted here," she said. "While this has been going on, hundreds if not thousands of Iraqi civilians have been killed and hundreds of [servicemen] have died."