John E. Braggins

John E. Braggins is a New Zealand botanist and bryologist, known for his research into ferns and liverworts. Braggins lectured at the University of Auckland from 1969 until 2000, during which time he supervised and mentored a significant number of New Zealand botanists. During Braggins' career, he has taken part in the identification of 12 species and one suborder, many of which are endemic New Zealand liverworts.

Career


Braggins was born in Wellington on 9 August 1944. He was adopted by Edward George Braggins and Sarah Braggins, who moved to Dannevirke, where he spent much of his childhood. For his first year of high school, the family moved back to Wellington, where Braggins attended Rongotai College.

He developed an interest in ferns as a child, in part due to his parents buying Braggins a copy of Herbert Boucher Dobbie's New Zealand Ferns. His parents allowed him to build ferneries at the family's homes in Dannevirke and Wellington.

Braggins attended the Victoria University of Wellington, attaining a Bachelor of Science in 1966, followed by a Master of Science in 1969, during which he studied the fern genus Botrychium. At university, Braggins was an active part of the Victoria University biological society, and attended field trips organised by the Wellington Botanical Society.

In 1969, Braggins moved to Auckland, where he became a lecturer in botany at the University of Auckland and worked on a PhD on Pteris ferns, being awarded the doctorate in 1975. Braggins became a senior lecturer in the biology department, and was a supervisor and lecturer for biologists such as Elizabeth Brown, Peter de Lange, Matt Renner, Matt von Konrat, Dan Blanchon and Mark F. Large, many of whom were inspired to become bryologists by Braggins. Braggins collaborated with Large to produce Spore Atlas of New Zealand Ferns and Fern Allies (1991). The pair continued collaborating on fern-related studies, and in 2004 produced the book Tree Ferns, the first major work focusing entirely on the taxonomy and horticulture of tree ferns.

Braggins developed an interest for hornworts and liverworts during his university studies, which led to him making major contributions to the knowledge of New Zealand endemic liverworts, including making descriptions for nine liverwort species, and contributing to Engel & Glenny's Flora of the Liverworts and Hornworts of New Zealand. Over time, Braggins became known as one of the leading experts in hepaticology (the study of liverworts) in New Zealand. At the University of Auckland, Braggins worked on the identification of Riccardia furtiva in 1989 and Zoopsis nitida in 1997.

Braggins lectured at the University of Auckland until 2000, when he was made to retire due to a department restructure. This led Braggins to becoming an honorary research associate of Auckland War Memorial Museum, where he donated many of his type specimens, and working as a freelance botanical consultant. Braggins worked on identifying the Libertia species L. cranwelliae and L. mooreae (named after Lucy Cranwell and Lucy Moore respectively) in 2002, and helped in the identification of five species of Frullania liverworts between 2003 and 2011. Further collaborative work by Braggins helped in the identification of the liverworts Lophocolea mediinfrons and Schizophyllopsis papillosa in 2013, and in 2015, the suborder Myliineae, which Braggins had identified in 2005 with J. J. Engel, was formally described.

In 2020, Braggins collaborated on a paper which established Pteris carsei as a distinct species separate from Pteris comans; something that Braggins had originally recognised in his 1975 PhD.

Legacy
In 1999, Braggins received the Borg-Warner Robert O. Bass Visiting Scientist award by the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. Braggins received the Allan Mere Award, the premier award given by the New Zealand Botanical Society, in 2013. In 2024, Braggins became an Associate Emeritus of Auckland War Memorial Museum, in recognition for his contributions to plant taxonomy, education and dedication to botany.

Two species have been named after Braggins: the monotypic liverwort Bragginsella anomala in 1997, and the liverwort Lepidozia bragginsiana in 2014. The taxon authors of Lepidozia bragginsiana chose to recognise Braggins due to his role in organising liverwort collecting expeditions and for mentoring younger bryologists.

Taxa identified by Braggins



 * Frullania colliculosa von Konrat, Braggins, Hentschel & Heinrichs, 2010
 * Frullania hattorii von Konrat & Braggins, 2003
 * Frullania hodgsoniae von Konrat, Braggins, Hentschel & Heinrichs, 2010
 * Frullania truncatistyla von Konrat, Hentschel, Heinrichs & Braggins, 2011
 * Frullania wairua von Konrat & Braggins, 2005
 * Libertia cranwelliae Blanchon, Murray & Braggins, 2002
 * Libertia mooreae Blanchon, Murray & Braggins, 2002
 * Lophocolea mediinfrons (J.J.Engel & Braggins) L.Söderstr., 2013
 * Myliineae J. J. Engel & Braggins ex Crand.-Stotl., Váňa, Stotler & J.J. Engel, 2015
 * Pteris carsei Brownsey & Braggins, 2020
 * Riccardia furtiva Brown & Braggins, 1989
 * Schizophyllopsis papillosa (J.J.Engel & Braggins) Váňa & L.Söderstr., 2013
 * Zoopsis nitida Glenny, Braggins & Schust, 1997