John Randolph (actor)

Emanuel Hirsch Cohen (June 1, 1915 – February 24, 2004), better known by the stage name John Randolph, was an American film, television and stage actor.

Early life
Randolph was born Emanuel Hirsch Cohen in New York City on June 1, 1915, the son of Jewish immigrants from Russia and Romania. His mother, Dorothy (née Shorr), was an insurance agent, and his father, Louis Cohen, was a hat manufacturer. In the 1930s, he spent his summers at the Pine Brook Country Club in Nichols, Connecticut, which was the summer home of the Group Theatre. He made his Broadway debut in 1938 in Coriolanus. Randolph joined the United States Army Air Forces in World War II. He had a small role in the 1948 film The Naked City.

He and wife Sarah Cunningham were blacklisted from working in Hollywood films and in New York film and television and radio after 1948. In 1955, they were both called before the House Un-American Activities Committee to testify concerning ongoing investigations regarding Communist infiltration in the American entertainment industry. Both he and his wife refused to answer questions and cited the Fifth Amendment protection against testifying against themselves.

Career
Randolph was one of the last blacklisted actors to regain employment in Hollywood films when director John Frankenheimer cast him in a major role in Seconds in 1966. Randolph was in the original New York stage productions of The Sound of Music (as Von Trapp's butler, Franz), Paint Your Wagon, and The Visit.

He made his last Broadway appearance in 1991 in Prelude to a Kiss.

Film and Television
Randolph made numerous screen and television appearances in secondary roles. He played Chief Sidney Green in Serpico (1973), directed by Sidney Lumet. From 1973 to 1976, he made three appearances as Cornelius "Junior" Harrison, Jr., father of Emily Hartley, in The Bob Newhart Show (shows #37, #59, and #106).

In 1974, he played an Air Force Colonel in the Columbo episode "Swan Song". He played a mayor in Earthquake (1974), a disaster film. In 1975, Randolph was cast as General Philip Blankenship in The New Original Wonder Woman pilot. He was replaced by Richard Eastham in the television series.

In 1975, Randolph took over the role of the principal of fictional Harry S Truman High School in the series Lucas Tanner starring David Hartman. He was with the series for the last half of its single season. He had an uncredited role in the 1976 film All The President's Men as the voice of Richard Nixon's Attorney General John Mitchell.

He played Judge J. Waties Waring in "With All Deliberate Speed", a 1976 episode of CBS's mini-series The American Parade, dealing with events culminating in the 1954 Supreme Court decision (Brown v Board of Education) barring racial segregation in US public schools.

In 1979, Randolph had a guest appearance on M*A*S*H as an adjutant army general admiring the culinary prowess of a master chef errantly assigned as a foot soldier in a front unit. From 1979 to 1980, he played Donna Pescow's father-in-law on the television series Angie.

In 1982, he appeared in a first-season episode of Family Ties as Jake Keaton, Steven Keaton's father. In 1985, he played the father of Charlie Partana (played by Jack Nicholson) in Prizzi's Honor. He was a special guest star in the 1986 ABC made-for-TV movie The Right of the People, playing Police Chief Hollander in a town soon allowing all adults to carry handguns.

In 1988, Randolph appeared in a Season 2 episode of Matlock as the head of a crime family in "The Investigation". In 1989, he appeared in two episodes of Roseanne playing Al, Roseanne's dad, who was later revealed to be an abusive parent. Also in 1989, he played Clark W. Griswold, Sr. in National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (with Chevy Chase).

In 1990, he landed a regular series role, co-starring as a family patriarch in the NBC comedy Grand, co-starring Bonnie Hunt, and Michael McKean. The series only lasted two seasons, despite a timeslot following NBC's highly successful Cheers. In 1991, he guested in an episode of Married ... With Children entitled "Al Bundy, Shoe Dick".

Randolph co-starred with Alec Guinness, Leo McKern, Jeanne Moreau and Lauren Bacall, in the BBC production of A Foreign Field (1993) as a World War II veteran returning to France to find the woman he fell in love with.

Also in 1993, Randolph appeared in the fourth season of the hit television show Seinfeld, as the first actor to play George Costanza's father, Frank Costanza. In the following season, Randolph was replaced in this role by Jerry Stiller.

One of his last film roles was as Joe Fox's grandfather in You've Got Mail (1998).

Death
On February 24, 2004, Randolph died at his home in Hollywood, California, of natural causes, aged 88. He acted up until the year before his death.

Selected filmography

 * The Naked City (1948) – Police Dispatcher (uncredited)
 * Fourteen Hours (1951) – Fireman (uncredited)
 * Hamlet (1964) – Gravedigger
 * The Patty Duke Show (1965) – Coach
 * Seconds (1966) – Arthur Hamilton
 * Sweet Love, Bitter (1967)
 * The Borgia Stick (1967) – Smith
 * Pretty Poison (1968) – Morton Azenauer
 * Hawaii Five-O (1969) – Marty Sloane
 * Smith! (1969) – Mr. Edwards
 * Number One (1969) – Coach Southerd
 * Gaily, Gaily (1969) – Father
 * There Was a Crooked Man... (1970) – Cyrus McNutt
 * Little Murders (1971) – Mr. Chamberlain
 * Escape from the Planet of the Apes (1971) – Chairman
 * A Death of Innocence (1971)
 * Conquest of the Planet of the Apes (1972) – Commission Chairman
 * Serpico (1973) – Sidney Green
 * Earthquake (1974) – Mayor
 * The Missiles of October (1974) - George Ball, Undersecretary of State
 * Lincoln (1975-76) - Simon Cameron
 * Everybody Rides the Carousel (1975) – Stage 7 (voice)
 * All The President's Men (1976) – John Mitchell (voice, uncredited)
 * King Kong (1976) – Captain Ross
 * The Gathering (1977) – Dr. Hodges
 * Heaven Can Wait (1978) – Former Owner
 * Lovely But Deadly (1981) – Franklin Van Dyke
 * The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981) – Joseph Pulitzer
 * Frances (1982) – Kindly Judge
 * Prizzi's Honor (1985) – Angelo 'Pop' Partanna
 * Means and Ends (1985) – Bill Henderson
 * The Wizard of Loneliness (1988) – Doc
 * National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989) – Clark Griswold, Sr.
 * Sibling Rivalry (1990) – Charles Turner Sr.
 * Iron Maze (1991) – Mayor Peluso
 * The Hotel Manor Inn (1997) – Gus
 * Here Dies Another Day (1997) – Brace
 * A Price Above Rubies (1998) – Rebbe Moshe
 * You've Got Mail (1998) – Schuyler Fox
 * The Dogwalker (1999) – Ike
 * Sunset Strip (2000) – Mr. Niederhaus
 * Numb (2003) – (final film role)