Joshua C. Stoddard

Joshua C. Stoddard (August 26, 1814, in Pawlet, Vermont – April 4, 1902) was an American inventor. He was educated at public schools, and became noted as an apiarist. He also turned his attention to inventing, and on October 9, 1855, patented the steam calliope, used on Mississippi River steamboats. It was originally known as a "steam piano", with Stoddard forming the American Steam Piano Company (sometimes referred to as the American Steam Music Company) in Worcester, Massachusetts. His first instrument, consisting of a steam boiler, a set of valves, and fifteen graded steam whistles played from a pinned cylinder, reportedly could be heard for a range of 5 mile. The Worcester City Council banned him from playing it within the city limits because it was so loud.

He also invented the Stoddard horse-rake, patented in 1879. More than 100,000 of his rakes were produced. Other inventions included a fruit-paring machine, a hay-tedder, and a fire escape system, patented 1884.