Jumanji (picture book)

Jumanji is a 1981 fantasy children's picture book written and illustrated by American author Chris Van Allsburg. The book is about an enchanted board game that implements wild animals and other jungle elements as the game is played in real life. The book was adapted into a 1995 film of the same name and spawned a franchise that includes three sequels and an animated series.

A sequel to the book, entitled Zathura, was released in 2002.

Storyline
While their parents are out for the day, Judy and Peter Shepherd, after playing with some toys, become bored and decide to go to the park. There, they find a safari-themed board game called Jumanji. Taking the game home, they find a warning message: "Do not begin unless you intend to finish". Ignoring the warning, they start to play.

The pair soon discovers that any dangers encountered in the game spring to life somewhere in the house. For example, when Peter rolls on a lion, an actual lion appears, which Judy and Peter trap in their mother's bedroom. Judy rolls on a stampede of rhinos, Peter rolls on a monsoon, and Judy rolls on an explorer—each of which appears in real life to wreak havoc in the house. Nevertheless, they continue to play, hoping that if they finish the game, everything will go back to normal. The game finally ends when Judy wins and yells the name of the game.

In an instant, everything is back to normal. The siblings rush back to the park before their parents return and return the game where they had found it. The story ends when Judy and Peter look outside and see their neighbors, Danny and Walter Budwing, who (according to their mother) never bother to finish games they play nor read the instructions, excitedly returning from the park with Jumanji in their hands.

Development
Van Allsburg declared that he often thinks of combining incongruous images to evoke a feeling of "cognitive dissonance", coming up with the idea of wild animals in a living room. Combining that with twisting how board games often rely on the player's imagination, he "wondered what it'd be like to play a board game that didn't require any imagination" because the events actually happened, conceiving a jungle adventure game "in which the game came to life. And all the pictures that I wanted to draw would actually be manifestations of gameplay." The name "Jumanji", which has been attributed to being a Zulu word, is a meaningless name that came to him as he tried to conceive "something slightly exotic and something that evoked the idea of the jungle".

Adaptations
Jumanji, a 1995 film based on the story, is an adaptation of the picture book. The film has adult characters who did not appear in the original story: Alan Parrish (Robin Williams/Adam Hann-Byrd), Sarah Whittle (Bonnie Hunt/Laura Bell Bundy), Officer Carl Bentley (David Alan Grier), Aunt Nora (Bebe Neuwirth), and big-game hunter Van Pelt (Jonathan Hyde, who also portrayed Alan's father, Sam Parrish). Not only is Alan Parrish the main protagonist instead of Judy (Kirsten Dunst) and Peter (Bradley Pierce), but a background story is added, in which the game trapped Alan in the jungle many years earlier while he and Sarah were playing back in 1969. Unlike the original story, the animals wreak havoc on the town, and Peter turns into a monkey for cheating in the game. In the film the snake is absent and crocodiles appear in the scene where Sarah summons the monsoon.

The Jumanji animated TV series, roughly based on the book and the film, ran from 1996 to 1999. Unlike in the book and film, the game transports Judy and Peter to the jungle after taking turns and reading a clue instead of releasing all of the jungle elements, and there are other villains besides Van Pelt, such as a merchant named Trader Slick and a scientist named Professor Ibsen. In a few episodes, Peter transforms into various animals while trying to cheat. Alan Parrish from the film remains trapped in the game until the final episode, while Danny and Walter from the original book are absent. Unlike in the film, Sarah Whittle does not appear. Van Pelt does not leave the jungle as he did in the film, but still hunts Alan. In the show, Alan is sucked into Jumanji in 1972 rather than 1969. The show includes a tribe of masks called the Manjis led by Tribal Bob.

In 2011, Robin Williams recorded an audiobook for the book's thirtieth-anniversary edition.

Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle is a 2017 film starring Dwayne Johnson, Jack Black, Kevin Hart and Karen Gillan. Though explicitly a sequel, it is more of an action adventure than the 1995 film.

Jumanji: The Next Level is a 2019 sequel to the 2017 film, which returns stars Johnson, Black, Hart, and Gillan. Awkwafina, Rory McCann, Danny Glover, and Danny DeVito join the cast.

Sequel
Zathura (published in 2002) is a sequel to Jumanji also written by Van Allsburg. In the book, Danny and Walter Budwing (who appear at the end of Jumanji) find a science fiction board game whose elements similarly come to life. It was adapted to the film Zathura: A Space Adventure in 2005.