Katihar Junction railway station

Katihar Junction railway station serves Katihar city in Katihar district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is an A Category railway station of Division. The Katihar Junction railway station is connected to most of the major cities in India by the railway network. It is amongst the top 100 booking stations of Indian Railways.

Katihar lies in between Barauni–Katihar section of Barauni–Guwahati line Katihar–Siliguri line which serves the city with numerous trains to Guwahati, Kolkata, Delhi, Muzaffarpur, Patna, Gorakhpur, Lucknow and with many other cities. It is ISO certified ISO 14001:2015 for its clean and green environment throughout the station premises.

History
East Indian Railway Company opened the Manihari–Katihar–Kasba section in 1888 and the North Bengal Railway opened the Katihar–Raiganj section the same year. The Barsoi–Kishanganj section opened in 1889. All these lines were -wide metre-gauge lines. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, operating narrow-gauge lines, extended their operations from Siliguri to Kishanganj in 1915 and to Dalkhola.

Siliguri was connected to Kolkata via the eastern part of Bengal since 1878 (for details see Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line). However, with the partition of India in 1947, railway services in the region were completely disrupted. In 1949, the narrow-gauge Siliguri–Kishanganj section was upgraded to metre gauge. Thus there was a direct metre-gauge connection from Manihari to Siliguri via Katihar. The importance of Katihar station grew because of the jute mill in the region.

Development
In the early 1960s, when Farakka Barrage was being constructed, Indian Railways took the initiative to extend broad-gauge rail link from Kolkata.

The 2240 m long Farakka Barrage carries a rail-cum-road bridge across the Ganges. The rail bridge was opened in 1971 thereby linking the Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa loop to Malda, New Jalpaiguri and other railway stations in North Bengal.

Gauge conversion work (from metre gauge to broad gauge) in the Barauni–Katihar section was taken up in 1978–79 and completed in 1982.

The Siliguri–Katihar line was the last surviving metre-gauge line in the area. The Aluabari Road–Katihar section already had a broad-gauge line running alongside the metre-gauge line. The Aluabari Road–Siliguri section needed to be converted. Conversion work was taken up in 2008; train services in the section were suspended and conversion work was completed early in 2011.

Station facilities
The following services are available in Katihar Jn. railway station:


 * 10 (02 bedded) AC retiring rooms Font_Awesome_5_solid_bed.svg
 * 05 (02 bedded) non AC retiring rooms Font_Awesome_5_solid_bed.svg
 * 01 (08 bedded) AC dormitory Font_Awesome_5_solid_bed.svg
 * 04 (01 bedded) AC cabin dormitory Font_Awesome_5_solid_bed.svg
 * 01 (06 bedded) non AC dormitory Font_Awesome_5_solid_bed.svg
 * Executive lounge
 * High speed Google railwire free Wi-Fi service Wifiservice.svg
 * Upper class/lower class waiting rooms with free Wi-Fi/AC/TV/charging points/drinking water & separate ladies'/gents' washrooms Waiting_Room_-_The Noun_Project.svg
 * Food plaza BSicon REST.svg
 * Tea stall AB-Autobahnkiosk.svg
 * FOB with 4X Aiga_escalator_up_mirror.svg escalator/elevators Elevator_(AIGA_based).svg 3X
 * CCTV surveillance Surveillance_camera.svg

Platforms
There are eight functional platforms at Katihar Junction which are interconnected and have multiple foot overbridges.