Kihnu Veeteed

Kihnu Veeteed ("Kihnu Waterways") is a ferry company which operates six scheduled routes in Estonia. It is registered on the island of Kihnu in the Gulf of Riga, and runs a fleet of seven passenger ferries.

The company's ferries provide connections between the mainland and the small islands of Kihnu, Manilaid, Vormsi, and Piirissaar. There is also a connection between the country's two largest islands, Saaremaa and Hiiumaa.

Operations
The ferry lines are operated on the basis of public procurement contracts, and most of the company's vessels are owned by the Estonian state, and specially built for these routes. The three sister ships "Soela", "Ormsö" and "Kihnu Virve" entered service from 2015 to 2017. They were built by Baltic Workboats in Nasva, Estonia and each has a capacity of 200 passengers and 32 cars. In addition, the Kihnu Maritime Fleet also owns two passenger ferries, "Amalie" and "Reet", both of which are over fifty years old, and are used as back-up vessels.

When ice conditions are too difficult for the usual vessels to reach Kihnu and Piirissaar, hovercraft are able to operate on these routes.

In July 2020 the Estonian Transport Administration signed a new contract with Kihnu Veeteed to provide services on most of its existing routes from 2021. The shipping companies TS Laevad and Tuule Liinid had also tendered to operate the routes. In 2022 Kihnu Veeteed was replaced by Tuule Liinid as the operator of catamaran services to Ruhnu from Saaremaa and the mainland.

"Amalie" rescue operation
A large scale rescue operation took place in the Gulf of Riga in the early morning of 10 November 2023 when Kihnu Veeteed's ferry Amalie developed a 10-15 degree list caused by cargo shifting in bad weather. Most of the passengers were evacuated by helicopter and rescue boats. Amalie's crew had attempted to reach Ruhnu harbour before diverting towards Mērsrags in Latvia.

Kihnu Veeteed board member Jaak Kaabel said Amalie's passengers, the vehicles on the car deck, and the ferry its self were unharmed in the incident. Regional minister Madis Kallas said a modern ferry would be procured to provide back-up on services to Ruhnu and the other smaller island routes. Amalie was built in Norway in 1965 and entered service with Kihnu Veeteed in 2004.