Kissufim

''For the 2023 film of the same name, see Kissufim (film)

Kissufim (כִּסּוּפִים) is a kibbutz in the northwestern Negev desert in Israel. Located adjacent to the Gaza Strip at an altitude of 92 meters above sea level, it falls under the jurisdiction of Eshkol Regional Council. In it had a population of.

History
The village was established in 1951 by Zionist youth movement members from the United States and South America. One of the founders of the kibbutz was Ami Saull, who was born in Manhattan 1932 (nephew of Israel Galili and father of filmmaker Dror Shaul). Kissufim is part of the Shalom bloc of Israeli settlement meant to secure Israel's southern border with the Gaza Strip from the numerous Palestinian Fedayeen infiltrations. The government financed reinforced concrete rooms for each home which serve as bomb shelters.

In 1999, Dror Shaul, who was born and raised on Kissufim, filmed a satirical comedy, Operation Grandma, based on life in the kibbutz.

During the 2023 Kissufim massacre, 8 residents and 6 foreign workers were murdered in the kibbutz.

Economy
The kibbutz economy relies on dairy farming, poultry farming, citrus groves and an avocado orchard which constitutes one of the kibbutz's primary sources of income. Kissufim had a factory that produced plastic frames for eyeglasses The Kissufim dairy has 380 cows with an average milk production of 12,800 liters.

Archaeology
Tell Jemmeh is a major archaeological site located about 5 kilometers east-northeast of Kissufim, on the southern bank of HaBesor Stream. In June 1977, a tractor-driver preparing a new field discovered mosaics believed to be part of the floor of a mid-sixth century Byzantine church. According to archaeologists it was built on the plan of an early Christian basilica during the reign of Constantine in 313 C.E.

Kibbutz Kissufim houses an archaeology museum showcasing artifacts discovered the area.

In 1961, a stone fragment bearing a Hebrew inscription was discovered near Kissufim. The inscription mentions the priestly course of Petaḥia. It is believed to date back to the 5th or 6th century CE.

Kissufim crossing
The nearby crossing into the Gaza Strip, named for the kibbutz, was the main route for traffic into the Gush Katif Israeli settlement bloc. It was permanently closed to inbound Israeli civilian traffic on 15 August 2005 as part of the disengagement plan. The last Israeli soldier left the Gaza strip and closed the gate at dawn of 12 September 2005, completing the Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip.

Notable people

 * Avihu Medina, composer, arranger, songwriter and singer
 * Dror Shaul, filmmaker

Archaeology links

 * Regarding Early Paleolithic flint tools of Acheulean technology in the Kissufim museum.
 * Regarding Early Paleolithic flint tools of Acheulean technology in the Kissufim museum.
 * Regarding Early Paleolithic flint tools of Acheulean technology in the Kissufim museum.