Koala Park Sanctuary

The Koala Park Sanctuary is an Australian wildlife park privately owned and run on 10 acres in West Pennant Hills, a northern suburb of Sydney. The park is known for its collection of koalas and other Australian animals and is set in a rainforest-like area. It exists to show Australian native animals and birds and teach the public about them. The park receives about 400,000 guests annually.

History
The construction of the Koala Park Sanctuary began in the 1920s, and it opened in October 1930. The park is situated on a 40-acre allotment across Castle Hill Road, which initially started as the Koala Park in the late 1920s. The souvenir room and kiosk were built as tea rooms. However, the site's exposure to winter winds made it challenging to maintain the animals' health.

Environmentalist Noel Burnet had seen the decimation of the koala population for the fur trade. At the time there was little awareness of ecological issues and the trade was seen as helpful to Australia's balance of payments.

For conservation and humanitarian reasons, the Koala Club of Australia took up the issue. Burnet wrote:

He dedicated the remainder of his life to researching and preserving the animals' habitat.

Animals
The park is a walk-through wildlife park with most of the animals being exhibited behind wire and cage style exhibits. The following animals are currently held in the parks collection:


 * Koalas
 * Peacocks
 * Little penguins
 * Cockatoos
 * Dingoes
 * Emus
 * Kangaroos
 * Wallabies
 * Wombats
 * Echidnas
 * Australian native birds

Events
The park has a live sheep shearing exhibition run at various times throughout the day called "The Stockman's Camp". It also recounts Australian bush stories. The park also allows visitors to handle the animals, abiding by the Queensland Code of Practice for koala handling time.

Conservation
The Koala Park Sanctuary opened a koala research hospital in 1930, caring for sick and injured native animals and releasing them back to the wild. It is open to the public and provides education about native animals and the problems faced by the koalas living close to humans.

Burnet was aware of the risk of the extinction of koalas. The Koala Park successfully bred sixty koalas in its first 11 years and it claims to be the first sanctuary to breed koalas in captivity. The park opened without subsidies from the government.

Controversy
In December 2010, the Department of Primary Industries inspectors reported finding ageing and dirty animal exhibits, drainage problems, and out-of-date records. The inspectors issued a series of notices to Koala Park Sanctuary to fix the issues. A newspaper editor attended the park and claimed a number of issues had not been resolved and believed that animals were suffering. However, an RSPCA inspector who visited the park said he did not believe any of the animals were suffering or had been neglected or were malnourished.

In February 2016, the RSPCA fined the sanctuary $75,000 and banned them from acquiring new koalas for six months due to a koala being dehydrated and emaciated and five koalas showing signs of chlamydia.