Kostroma (disambiguation)

Kostroma is a city in Russia.

Kostroma may also refer to:
 * Kostroma (deity), a Slavic goddess
 * Kostroma (cattle), a Russian cattle breed
 * Kostroma (horse), a thoroughbred racehorse
 * Kostroma Oblast, a federal subject of Russia
 * Kostroma (river), a river in Kostroma and Yaroslavl Oblasts, Russia
 * Kostroma (inhabited locality), a list of inhabited localities in Russia
 * Kostroma Airport, an airport in Kostroma, Russia
 * Russian submarine Kostroma (B-276), a Sierra-class submarine