Kyōto Station

Kyōto Station (京都駅) is a major railway station and transportation hub in Kyōto, Japan. It has Japan's second-largest station building (after Nagoya Station) and is one of the country's largest buildings, incorporating a shopping mall, hotel, movie theater, Isetan department store, and several local government facilities under one 15-story roof. It also housed the Kyōto City Air Terminal until August 31, 2002.

Lines


Kyoto Station is served by the following railway lines:
 * (Tōkaidō Main Line)
 * (Tōkaidō Main Line)
 * (Tōkaidō Main Line)
 * (Tōkaidō Main Line)
 * (Tōkaidō Main Line)

In addition to the lines above, the following lines, among others, have through services to Kyoto Station:
 * JR West

Layout
The station has a side platform and four island platforms serving eight tracks for the Tokaido Line (Biwako Line, JR Kyoto Line) and Kosei Line at ground level, three dead-end platforms serving four tracks for the Sanin Line (Sagano Line) to the west of platform 0 at ground level, and two dead-end platforms serving 3 tracks to the south of platform 7 at ground level. Two island platforms serving four tracks for the Shinkansen are elevated, above the platforms for the Kintetsu Kyoto Line.

Limited express trains

 * for the Hokuriku Line
 * limited express Thunderbird: Osaka - Tsuruga
 * for the Tokaido Line, and the Takayama Line


 * limited express Hida: Osaka - Takayama
 * limited express Rakuraku Biwako: Osaka - Maibara
 * for the Sanin region via the Chizu Express Chizu Line
 * limited express Super Hakuto: Kyoto - Tottori, Kurayoshi
 * for the Hanwa Line, Kansai Airport Line and the Kinokuni Line
 * Kansai Airport limited express Haruka: Maibara, Kyoto - Kansai Airport
 * limited express Kuroshio: Kyoto, Shin-Osaka - Shirahama, Shingu
 * for the Sanin Line, the Maizuru Line and the Kitakinki Tango Railway lines
 * limited express Kinosaki: Kyoto - Fukuchiyama, Toyooka, Kinosaki Onsen
 * limited express Hashidate: Kyoto - Miyazu, Amanohashidate, Toyooka
 * limited express Maizuru: Kyoto - Higashi-Maizuru

Layout
The station has three levels. Four dead-end platforms serving four tracks are located on the second floor. The 1st floor is a shopping street and the 3rd floor is the platforms for the Shinkansen (JR Central).

Layout
The station consists of one underground island platform serving two tracks.

History
The governmental railway from Kobe reached Kyoto on 5 September 1876, but the station was under construction and a temporary facility called Ōmiya-dōri (Ōmiya Street) Temporary Station was used until the opening of the main station. The first Kyoto Station opened for service by decree of Emperor Meiji on 5 February 1877.

In 1889, the railway became a part of the trunk line to Tokyo (Tokaido Main Line). Subsequently, the station became the terminal of two private railways, Nara Railway (1895, present-day Nara Line) and Kyoto Railway (1897, present-day Sagano Line), that connected the station with southern and northern regions of Kyoto Prefecture, respectively.

The station was replaced by a newer, Renaissance-inspired facility in 1914, which featured a broad square (the site of demolished first station) leading from the station to Shichijō Avenue. Before and during World War II, the square was often used by imperial motorcades when Emperor Showa traveled between Kyoto and Tokyo. The station was spacious and designed to handle a large number of people, but when a few thousand people gathered to bid farewell to naval recruits on 8 January 1934, 77 people were crushed to death. This station burned to the ground in 1950, and was replaced by a more utilitarian concrete facility in 1952.

The current Kyoto Station opened in 1997, commemorating Kyoto's 1,200th anniversary. It is 70 meters high and 470 meters from east to west, with a total floor area of 238,000 square meters. Architecturally, it exhibits many characteristics of futurism, with a slightly irregular cubic façade of plate glass over a steel frame. The architect was Hiroshi Hara.

Kyoto, one of the least modern cities in Japan by virtue of its many cultural heritage sites, was largely reluctant to accept such an ambitious structure in the mid-1990s: The station's completion began a wave of new high-rise developments in the city that culminated in the 20-story Kyocera Building.

Aside from the main building on the north side of the station, the Hachijō-guchi building on the south side was built to house Tokaido Shinkansen which started operation in 1964. The underground facilities of the station, including the shopping mall Porta beneath the station square, were constructed when the subway opened in 1981.

Station numbers were introduced to the JR Lines in March 2018. Kyoto Station was assigned:


 * JR-A31 for the Tokaido Main Line
 * JR-B31 for the Kosei Line
 * JR-E01 for the San'in Main Line
 * JR-D01 for the Nara Line

Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2016, the JR West part of the station was used by an average of 200,426 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), making it the second busiest JR West station after Osaka. The Kyoto City Subway station was used by an average of 123,360 passengers daily (in fiscal 2016).

Surrounding area

 * Shichijō Station (Keihan Main Line)

Karasuma Gate

 * Kyoto Station Building
 * JR Kyoto Isetan
 * Kyoto Station Shopping street "The Cube"
 * Hotel Granvia Kyoto
 * Kyoto Gekijo
 * Museum of Art "Eki" Kyoto
 * Kyoto Station Underground Mall "Porta"
 * Kyoto-Yodobashi
 * Hotel New Hankyu Kyoto
 * Kyoto Tower
 * Higashi Hongan-ji
 * Shimogyo-ku General Building
 * Campus Plaza Kyoto
 * Kyoto Central Post Office
 * Omron
 * Kyoto Bus Station

Nishinotoin Gate

 * Bic Camera JR Kyoto Station (JR Kyoto Station NK Building)

Hachijo Gate

 * Hotel Kintetsu Kyoto Station
 * Kyoto Avanti
 * Hotel Keihan Kyoto
 * Sightseeing Bus Terminal
 * Expressway Bus Terminal
 * New Miyako Hotel
 * To-ji
 * ÆON Mall Kyoto
 * PHP Institute

Karasuma Gate Bus Terminal

 * Dream / Hiru Tokkyu; For Shinjuku Station and Tokyo Station
 * Harbor Light; For Hon-Atsugi Station, Machida Station, and Yokohama Station
 * Dream Saitama; For Tachikawa Station, Higashi-Yamatoshi Station, Tokorozawa Station, and Ōmiya Station (Saitama)
 * Keihanshin Dream Shizuoka; For Hamamatsu Station, Kakegawa Station, Yaizu, and Shizuoka Station
 * Meishin Highway Bus; For Higashiomi, Taga, Ōgaki, and Nagoya Station
 * Hokurikudo Hiru Tokkyu Osaka / Hokuriku Dream Osaka; For Fukui, Komatsu, Kanazawa Station and Toyama Station
 * Seishun Dream Shinshu; For Nagano Station, Sakaki, Ueda Station, Tōmi, and Sakudaira Station
 * Wakasa Maizuru Express Kyoto; For Nishi-Maizuru Station, Higashi-Maizuru Station, and Obama Station
 * For Miyazu Station, Amanohashidate Station, Amino Station, and Taiza
 * Tsuyama Express Kyoto; For Katō, Kasai, Shisō, Mimasaka, Shōō, and Tsuyama Station
 * Miyako Liner; For Fukuyama Station and Onomichi Station
 * Kyoto Express; For Akaiwa, Okayama Station, and Kurashiki Station
 * Sanyodo Hiru Tokkyu Hiroshima / Seishun Dream Hiroshima; For Hiroshima University, Nakasuji Station, Hiroshima Bus Center, and Hiroshima Station
 * Awa Express Kyoto; For Naruto, Matsushige, and Tokushima Station
 * Takamatsu Express Kyoto; For Higashikagawa, Sanuki, Miki, and Takamatsu Station (Kagawa)
 * Kochi Express; For Kōchi Station, Harimayabashi Station, Kōchi University, and Susaki Station
 * Izumo no Okuni / Izumo Express Kyoto; For Matsue Station, Shinji, and Izumoshi Station
 * Tottori Express Kyoto; For Chizu and Tottori Station
 * Yonago Express Kyoto; For Yonago Station

Hotel New Hankyu Kyoto bus stop

 * Alpen Nagano; For Omi, Chikuma, and Nagano Station
 * Alpen Matsumoto; For Okaya Station, Shiojiri, and Matsumoto Bus Terminal(Matsumoto Station)
 * Alpen Suwa; For Okaya Station, Kami-Suwa Station, and Chino Station
 * Sawayaka Shinshu; For Kamikōchi
 * Okesa; For Sanjō-Tsubame, Katahigashi, and Nigata Station
 * For Tonami Station, and Toyama Station
 * Kyoto Osaka Liner; For Yoshida, Yaizu, Shin-Shizuoka Station, and Shimizu Station

Hotel Keihan Kyoto bus stops

 * Airport Limousine; For Kansai International Airport
 * Airport Limousine; For Osaka International Airport
 * Tokyo Midnight Express Kyoto; For Shibuya Station and Shinjuku Station
 * For Keisei Ueno Station, Asakusa(Kaminarimon), Tokyo Skytree, Nishi-Funabashi Station, Tokyo Disney Resort, Kaihin-Makuhari Station, Chiba Station and Kamatori Station
 * Moonlight; For Kokura Station, Hakata Station, and Nishitetsu Fukuoka (Tenjin) Station
 * For Tsuchiyama and Kintetsu Yokkaichi Station
 * For Tsuchiyama, Seki, and Tsu Station
 * Kyoto Express; For Kawauchi I.C., Okaido Station, and Matsuyama City Station
 * For Kōchi Station, and Harimayabashi Station

Hachijo-Dori Street north side (Kintetsu Bus)

 * Arcadia; For KaminoyamaYandamagata Station
 * Forest; For Sendai Station (Miyagi)
 * Galaxy; For Nishigō, Sukagawa, Kōriyama Station, Nihonmatsu, and Fukushima Station
 * Tochinoki; For Kuki Station, Tochigi Station, Kanuma, and Utsunomiya Station
 * Seagull; For Hitachi, Takahagi Station, Isohara Station, and Iwaki Station
 * Yokappe; For Tsukuba Station, Tsuchiura Station, Ishioka, and Mito Station
 * Flying Liner; For Yokohama Station, Tokyo Station, Ueno Station, and Asakusa Station
 * Fujiyama Liner; For Higashi-Shizuoka Station, Fuji Station, Fujinomiya Station, Taiseki-ji, Fuji-Q Highland, Kawaguchiko Station and Fujisan Station
 * Kintaro; For Shin-Fuji Station, Numazu Station, Mishima Station, Gotemba Station, Shin-Matsuda Station, and Odawara Station
 * Crystal Liner; For Hokuto, Nirasaki Station, Ryūō Station, and Kōfu Station
 * Chikumagawa Liner; For Chikuma, Sakaki, Ueda Station, Tōmi, Sakudaira Station, and Karuizawa Station
 * West Liner; For Gujō and Takayama Station
 * Karst; For Ōtake, Iwakuni, Shūnan, Tokuyama Station, Hōfu Station, Yamaguchi, Mitō, and Hagi
 * Shimanto Blue Liner; For Kubokawa Station, Tosa-Saga Station, Nakamura Station, and Sukumo Station
 * Holland; For Ōmura, Isahaya, Nagasaki Station, and Nagasaki Shinchi Terminal
 * Sunrise / Aso☆Kuma; For Kumamoto Bus Terminal and Kumamoto Station
 * Ohisama; For Ebino, Kobayashi, Miyakonojō, and Miyazaki Station

Hachijo-Dori Street south side (Kintetsu Bus and Nankai Bus)
This bus stop is in front of Nippon Rent-A- Car Kyoto Station East Exit Office.
 * Silk Liner; For Saitama-Shintoshin Station, Ashikagashi Station, Ōta Station, Kiryū Station, Isesaki Station, Takasaki Station, and Maebashi Station
 * Southern Cross; For Akihabara Station, Yotsukaidō Station, Tomisato, Keisei Narita Station, Narita International Airport, Sawara Station, and Chōshi Station
 * Dream Wakayama; For Shinjuku Station, Tokyo Station, and Shin-Kiba Station
 * Let's Go; For Hashimoto Station, Akishima Station, Tachikawa Station, and Tamagawa-Jōsui Station
 * Southern Cross; For Odawara Station, Fujisawa Station, Kamakura Station, Ōfuna Station, and Totsuka Station
 * Southern Cross; For Nagano Station, Suzaka Station, Shinshu-Nakano Station, Iiyama Station, and Yudanaka Station
 * Southern Cross; For Kashiwazaki Station, Nagaoka Station, and Higashi-Sanjō Station
 * Honokuni; For Toyokawa Station and Toyohashi Station
 * For Yao Station and Kyūhōji Station
 * Shirahama Blue Sky; For Inami, Haya Station, Kii-Tanabe Station, and Shirahama
 * SORIN; For Nakatsu Station, Usa, Beppu, and Ōita Station

Hachijo-Dori Street south side (Osaka Bus)

 * Kyoto Tokkyu New Star; For Nagata Station and Fuse Station
 * Tokyo Tokkyu New Star; For Tokyo Station, Akihabara Station, and Ōji Station

In media
Parts of the 2003 film Lost in Translation were filmed on Kyoto Station's Shinkansen platforms.