Lawrenceville, Georgia

Lawrenceville is a city in and the county seat of Gwinnett County, Georgia, United States. It is a suburb of Atlanta, located approximately 30 mi northeast of downtown and neighbors Suwanee, Dacula, and Duluth. It was incorporated on December 15, 1821. As of the 2020 census, the population of Lawrenceville was 30,629.

History
Lawrenceville was incorporated by an act of the Georgia General Assembly on December 15, 1821. This makes Lawrenceville the second oldest city in the metropolitan Atlanta area. The city is named after Commodore James Lawrence, commander of the frigate Chesapeake during the War of 1812. Lawrence, a native of New Jersey, is probably best known today for his dying command, "Don't give up the ship!" William Maltbie, the town's first postmaster, suggested the name of "Lawrenceville."

In 1821, a permanent site for the county courthouse was selected and purchased, the four streets bordering the square were laid out along with other streets in the village, and a public well was dug. Major Grace built the first permanent courthouse, a brick structure, in 1823–24 for a cost of $4,000. The courthouse presently on the square was constructed in 1885.

Most of Lawrenceville's residents farmed cotton.

During the tumultuous era of the Civil War, Gwinnett County stood as a notable exception, casting its vote against secession. At the heart of this dissent was Lawrenceville, the county seat, which dispatched three delegates to represent its staunch opposition to secession. This resistance stemmed partly from the county's unique demographic makeup, characterized by a relatively low slave population, where the ratio of whites to slaves stood at 4 to 1.

Despite its initial reluctance to join the secessionist cause, Lawrenceville found itself drawn into the conflict as it rallied to support the Confederate war effort. The bustling town was home to the Lawrenceville Manufacturing Company, a prominent cotton mill established in the 1850s. This mill played a vital role in producing essential textile goods, including uniforms, to supply the Confederate army.

While Lawrenceville itself remained untouched by the direct clashes of battle, it was not spared the ravages of war. The infamous March to the Sea led by General Sherman brought the conflict to its doorstep. The town became a target for frequent raids by Union forces, disrupting daily life and instilling fear among its inhabitants.

One of the most devastating blows came when Union soldiers set fire to the Lawrenceville Manufacturing Company, dealing a severe blow to the city's commercial infrastructure. This act of destruction not only symbolized the toll of war on the town's economy but also underscored the intense division and strife tearing through the nation during this tumultuous period. By the end of the war, half of the wealth of Lawrenceville was lost by the Civil War.

Courtland Winn served two terms as mayor starting in 1884 when he was 21 years old.

The two most famous people born in Lawrenceville gained their fame elsewhere. Charles Henry Smith, born in 1826, left as a young man and lived most of his life in other Georgia towns. During the Civil War he wrote humorous pieces for Atlanta newspapers under the name Bill Arp. He has been described as the South's most popular writer of the late 19th century, though he is not much read today. Ezzard Charles, born in 1921, grew up in Cincinnati, where opportunities for African-Americans were far better at the time than in the Deep South. He eventually became the World Heavyweight boxing champion by defeating Joe Louis by unanimous decision on September 27, 1950.

Lawrenceville was one of many venues in the nation where Hustler magazine publisher Larry Flynt faced obscenity charges in the late 1970s. On March 6, 1978, during a lunch break in his Lawrenceville trial, he and his local attorney Gene Reeves were shot by a sniper near the courthouse. Both survived, though Flynt was seriously disabled. Years later, imprisoned serial killer Joseph Paul Franklin claimed to have been the shooter, but he never produced any proof and was not charged in the case. (Franklin was executed in 2013 in Missouri for a 1977 sniper slaying.) A heavily fictionalized treatment of the Flynt shooting can be seen in the 1996 movie The People vs. Larry Flynt.

The Gwinnett Justice and Administration Center was built in 1988 at a cost of $72 million to replace the original Gwinnett County Courthouse, which had been built in 1872 shortly after the American Civil War.

Since 1988, Lawrenceville has been the headquarters of the Presbyterian Church in America.

Geography
Lawrenceville is located in central Gwinnett County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 35.0 km2, of which 34.7 km2 is land and 0.3 km2, or 0.83%, is water.

Nearby cities are Dacula to the east, Buford to the north, Suwanee to the north-northwest, Duluth to the northwest, Norcross to the west, Lilburn to the southwest, Snellville to the south, and Grayson to the southeast.

Climate
Lawrenceville has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa).

2020 census
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 30,629 people, 10,524 households, and 7,071 families residing in the city.

2010 census
As of 2010 Census, Lawrenceville had a population of 28,546. The median age was 32.4. The racial composition of the population was 48.0% white, 32.0% black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.1% Asian Indian, 4.7% other Asian, 10.3% from some other race, and 3.4% from two or more races. 22.3% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 35.3% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,779, and the median income for a family was $38,557. Males had a median income of $27,263 versus $24,903 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,649. About 28.7% of families and 40.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.0% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.

Economy
Atlanta Biologicals is located in Lawrenceville.

Peach State Federal Credit Union headquartered in Lawrenceville serves 39,800 members across Barrow, Clarke, DeKalb, Forsyth, Gwinnett, Jackson, Oconee, and Walton Counties.

Arts and culture


The Old Seminary Building, Isaac Adair House and Gwinnett County Courthouse in Lawrenceville are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The Lawrenceville Arts Center (LAC), the new home of the Aurora Theatre, brings art and culture together in the center of the historic square. The LAC features a 500-seat Proscenium theatre, a cabaret, an outdoor public courtyard, and an art gallery. A second building, the Bobby Sikes Fine Arts Building, features a 225-seat theatre and black box theatre. The Lawrenceville Arts Center averages 80,000 visitors per year and is owned by the City of Lawrenceville.

The Lawrenceville Lawn is a city park offering an amphitheater, playground, volleyball courts, dog park, and walking path. It is also the location of concerts and community events.

Rhodes Jordan Park, named for the former mayor, is a 162-acre park with a fishing lake, playground, extensive sports facilities, swim facilities, 1.9 mile paved trail, and the Lawrenceville Community Garden.

Fallen Heroes Memorial & Armed Forces Monument pays tribute to all Gwinnett residents who died in the line of duty in either military or public safety service. The memorial honors roughly 700 individuals.

The Lawrenceville Heritage Trail follows a series of medallions throughout the historic downtown, each dedicated to the individuals who have made significant contributions to the City of Lawrenceville throughout its history.

Gwinnett County Public Library operates a library in Lawrenceville. The Gwinnett County Public Library and the City of Lawrenceville are preserving the Hooper-Renwick Historic School Site into the first themed library of its kind in the southeastern United States. It will incorporate cultural and historic objects and artifacts with the library's resources and information, offering the opportunity for the public to learn the history of segregation and desegregation in Gwinnett.

Lawrenceville Historic Cemetery is located approximately one-half mile from the historic square and is the resting place of several city founders.

Freeman's Grist Mill is a Gwinnett County Park located in Lawrenceville. It features a playground that replicates a gristmill, a picnic pavilion, multi-purpose trail, and the historic mill.

Lawrenceville Ghost Tours are available annually in September and October.

The City of Lawrenceville is home to several public murals commissioned by the Lawrenceville Arts Commission.

The City of Lawrenceville hosts an average of 30 free community events annually in the downtown historic district.

The City of Lawrenceville was designated a Tree City by the Arbor Day Foundation on February 18, 2023.

The City of Lawrenceville was declared a Purple Heart City on August 24, 2020 by Mayor David Still.

The annual Polish Pierogi Festival occurs in August, and includes food booths, music, and competitions.

Sports
The Triple-A Minor League Baseball Gwinnett Stripers of the International League play at Coolray Field.

Education
Gwinnett County Public Schools operates public schools.

Schools with Lawrenceville mailing address
The following is a list of schools with a Lawrenceville mailing address, with its high school cluster in parentheses.

Elementary schools

 * J.A. Alford Elementary School (Discovery)
 * Baggett Elementary School (Discovery)
 * Benefield Elementary School (Discovery)
 * Bethesda Elementary School (Berkmar)
 * Cedar Hill Elementary School (Discovery)
 * Corley Elementary School (Berkmar)
 * Craig Elementary School (Brookwood)
 * Gwin Oaks Elementary School (Brookwood)
 * Lawrenceville Elementary School (Central Gwinnett)
 * Simonton Elementary School (Central Gwinnett)
 * Kanoheda Elementary School (Berkmar)
 * Margaret Winn Holt Elementary School (Central Gwinnett)
 * Jackson Elementary School (Peachtree Ridge)
 * Woodward Mill Elementary School (Mountain View)
 * Freeman's Mill Elementary School (Mountain View)
 * Lovin Elementary School (Archer)
 * K.E. Taylor Elementary School (Collins Hill)
 * McKendree Elementary School (Collins Hill)
 * Jenkins Elementary School (Central Gwinnett)
 * Rock Springs Elementary School (Collins Hill)

Middle schools

 * Moore Middle School (Central Gwinnett)
 * J.E. Richards Middle School (Discovery)
 * Creekland Middle School (Collins Hill)
 * Jordan Middle School (Central Gwinnett)
 * Five Forks Middle School (Brookwood)
 * Alton C. Crews Middle School (Brookwood)
 * Sweetwater Middle School (Berkmar)

High schools

 * Archer High School
 * Central Gwinnett High School
 * Discovery High School
 * Gwinnett School of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
 * Maxwell High School
 * Mountain View High School
 * Phoenix High School

Other schools

 * Gwinnett Intervention Education (GIVE) Center East
 * Hooper-Renwick School
 * Sola Fide Academy

Colleges and university
Within Lawrenceville are two public colleges:
 * Gwinnett Technical College
 * Georgia Gwinnett College
 * Reformed University
 * University of Georgia - Gwinnett Campus

Roads and expressways

 * Georgia 316, U.S. 78 (Stone Mountain Freeway), US 29, GA 8, GA 20, and GA 120.

Transit systems
Xpress GA/ RTA Commuter buses and Gwinnett County Transit serve the city.

Airport
Gwinnett County Airport is partially located in Lawrenceville.

Hospitals
Northside Hospital Gwinnett is located in Lawrenceville.

Biorepository
The CDC and ATSDR Specimen Packaging, Inventory and Repository (CASPIR) biorepository located in Lawrenceville, Georgia holds over 6.5 million samples.

Notable people

 * Moisés Arias, television and film actor
 * Jonathan Babineaux, former NFL defensive tackle
 * Ezzard Charles, boxing champion who defeated Joe Louis
 * Wes Chatham, actor, The Help and Barbershop
 * EJay Day, singer, finalist on first season of American Idol
 * Carder England, poker player
 * Rachel Farley, country music singer
 * Jennifer Ferrin, actress
 * Ric Flair, retired professional wrestler
 * Rachel G. Fox, teen actress
 * Jeff Francoeur, former MLB right fielder
 * Joe Gebbia, designer and co-founder of Airbnb
 * Kelly Gissendaner, murderer executed in Georgia
 * Taylor Heinicke, quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons
 * Russell Horning, dancer
 * Ricardo Hurtado, teen actor known for School of Rock
 * Hamilton Jordan, Chief of Staff to President Jimmy Carter
 * Michael Kelly, actor, House of Cards
 * Jonathan Massaquoi, former NFL football player
 * Jimmy Maurer, soccer player
 * Brian McCann, former MLB catcher
 * Migos, rap group
 * Grace Min, tennis player
 * Maya Moore, basketball player, forward for the Minnesota Lynx
 * Raju Rai, badminton national champion
 * Ted Roof, football coach
 * Junior Samples, comedian
 * Kobe Smith, NFL player
 * Christin Stewart, MLB baseball player
 * Cassandra Trenary, ballet dancer
 * Darius Walker, football player
 * Courtland Winn, politician and lawyer
 * Rob Woodall, politician and former member of U.S. House of Representatives
 * Walker Zimmerman, soccer player