Lee O-young

Lee O-young (15 January 1934 – 26 February 2022) was a South Korean critic and novelist. Although the romanized spelling of the hangul name "이어령" might be Yi O-ryŏng or Lee Eo-ryeong, Lee O-young is the author's preferred romanization according to the Literature Translation Institute of Korea.

Life and career
Lee O-young was born on 15 January 1934, (other sources say 29 December 1933) in Asan, Chūseinan-dō, Korea, Empire of Japan. Lee went to Buyeo High School and Seoul National University from which he received undergraduate (1956) and graduate (1959) degrees in Korean literature. Lee has taught at Ewha Womans University, where he was a professor emeritus, and Dankook University. Lee has been the chief editor of Munhak sasang (Literary Thought) and the Korean Minister of Culture.

He died from cancer on 26 February 2022, at the age of 88.

Work
Lee was one of the most prominent figures to emerge from the "post-war generation" of Korean critics. Making his mark with his first piece of literary criticism, "Lee Sang non" ("On Lee Sang", 1955), he caused a stir in literary circles with his next essay, "Usang eui pagoe" ("Destruction of an Idol"), published in Hankook Ilbo in 1956. At a time when the war experience seemed to have devastated the literary imagination as well, Lee argued for the expansion and enrichment of Korean literature in articles that featured considerable rhetorical sophistication and verve.

Translated works

 * The General's Beard

Works in Korean (partial)
Critical collections Fiction Essays
 * Jeohang eui munhak (Literature of Resistance, 1959)
 * Jeonhu munhag eui saemulgyeol (The New Wave of Postwar Literature)
 * Tonggeum sidae eui munhak (Literature in the Age of Curfew)
 * Janggun eui suyeom (The General's Beard)
 * Amsalja (The Assassin)
 * Jeonjaeng Dekameron (Wartime Decameron)
 * Hwangag eui dari (Phantom Legs)
 * Heuk soge jeo baram soge (In This Earth & In That Wind: This Is Korea, 1963)
 * Sin han kuk in (New Korean, 1986)
 * Chook so ji hyange ilbonin (Japanese people who are scaled down, 2008)
 * Digilog (digilog, 2006)
 * Jisunge Osolgil (The path of the intellect, 2004)
 * Jisung esu youngsung euro (From intellect to spirituality, 2017)

Received awards
Lee has won a variety of Korean awards.
 * 1979: Korean Award for Culture and Art
 * 1992: Award for Design Culture of Japan
 * 1996: 24th Award of Japan for International Exchange
 * 2001: Cultural Award of Seoul (서울시문화상, 문학부문)
 * 2003: 48th Award of the Korean Council for Art (제48회 대한민국 예술원상, 문학부문)
 * 2007: 2nd Mask of Respect Award
 * 2009: 2nd Grand Award for Korean People, category for literature
 * 2009: International Masaoka Shiki Award
 * 2011: 20th Sochung Saseon Culture Award, special award
 * 2011: 24th Christian Culture Award, special award in literature